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Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy: From Its Beginnings to Daniel Carleton Gajdusek
Scrapie was the original member of what has become a family of both animal and human spongiform encephalopathies. Described clearly in the eighteenth...
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Genetic analysis of the pX region of bovine leukemia virus genotype 1 in Holstein Friesian cattle with different stages of infection
The pX genetic region of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) includes four genes with overlap** reading frames that code for the Tax, Rex, R3, and G4...
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Identification of breeding habitats and kdr mutations in Anopheles spp. in South Korea
BackgroundMalaria is still endemic in South Korea. However, limited information is available on the current Anopheles breeding sites and the...
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Infections and Coinfections by Trypanosomatid Parasites in a Rural Community of Venezuela
IntroductionTrypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma rangeli and Leishmania spp. are parasites that coexist in several endemic areas. The identification of...
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Snail Control
Snail control is one of the most efficient methods to reduce fasciolosis. Snails are the intermediate host of fluke Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola...
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IFN-γ Activates the TLR4-CCL5 Signaling Through Reducing Arginine Level, Leading to Enhanced Susceptibility of Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells to Staphylococcus aureus
Dairy cow mastitis is a common bacterial infectious disease which seriously threatens the development of the dairy cow industry. Previous studies...
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Community structure and insecticide resistance of malaria vectors in northern-central Myanmar
BackgroundMyanmar is one of the six countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) of Southeast Asia. Malaria vectors comprise many Anopheles ...
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Incorporating sodium deoxycholate endorsed the buccal administration of avanafil to heighten the bioavailability and duration of action
The highly effective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (avanafil; AVA) is routinely prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. The drug has poor oral...
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Fluorescence Spectroscopy Based Detection of Adulteration in Desi Ghee
Desi ghee, obtained by buffalo and cow milk, is highly expensive because it contains valuable vitamins and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Its high...
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Generation of human chronic wasting disease in transgenic mice
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a cervid prion disease caused by the accumulation of an infectious misfolded conformer (PrP Sc ) of cellular prion...
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SCAPP: an algorithm for improved plasmid assembly in metagenomes
BackgroundMetagenomic sequencing has led to the identification and assembly of many new bacterial genome sequences. These bacteria often contain...
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DNA methylation changes during preimplantation development reveal inter-species differences and reprogramming events at imprinted genes
Preimplantation embryos experience profound resetting of epigenetic information inherited from the gametes. Genome-wide analysis at single-base...
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High expression of serine protease, Brachyurin in the posterior midgut of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) during horse drop** processing
ObjectiveLivestock drop**s cause some environmental problems, but they have the potential to be used as effective biomass resources. The black...
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Characterization of Desi Ghee Extracted by Different Methods Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy
In the current study, the effect of ghee extraction methods (direct cream DC, milk butter MB and milk skin MS) on its molecular composition has been...
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Other Extracellular Vesicles for Disease Therapy
Recent studies have reported research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) from different sources used for the treatment of related diseases and have...
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Genotype constellation of a rotavirus A field strain with an uncommon G8P[11] genotype combination in a rotavirus-vaccinated dairy cattle herd
In this report we describe the genotype constellation of a bovine rotavirus A (RVA) strain with an uncommon G8P[11] genotype combination. The...
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DEN-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Animal Model
Cancer is a major cause of death both in developed and develo** countries. Among the various types of cancers, primary liver cancer represents...
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Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle caused by foodborne exposure to prions. First described in...
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Investigation of Cerebral Hemodynamics During Endovascular Aspiration: Development of an Experimental and Numerical Setup
PurposeAcute ischemic stroke is a life-threatening emergency caused by an occlusion of a cerebral artery through a blood clot. Aspiration...
