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White matter structural changes before and after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a syndrome characterized by involuntary contractions of the facial muscles innervated by the ipsilateral facial nerve....
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Reduced left lateralized functional connectivity of the thalamic subregions between short-term and chronic insomnia disorder
The purpose of the study was to systematically investigate the structural and functional abnormalities in the subregions of the thalamus and to...
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Reproducible Abnormalities and Diagnostic Generalizability of White Matter in Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is associated with the impairment of white matter (WM) tracts. The current study aimed to verify the utility of WM as the...
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Reduced listener–speaker neural coupling underlies speech understanding difficulty in older adults
An increasing number of studies have highlighted the importance of listener–speaker neural coupling in successful verbal communication. Whether the...
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Effects of childhood maltreatment and major depressive disorder on functional connectivity in hippocampal subregions
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with childhood maltreatment is a prevalent clinical phenotype. Prior studies have observed abnormal hippocampal...
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A Comparison of Three Brain Atlases for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Prediction
PurposeAn accurate and reliable brain atlas, as the role of navigation, should be effective and vital to differentiate the patients with temporal...
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Machine Learning Approach in Brain Imaging
Machine learning is widely used in visual data image analysis, recognition, and classification. This chapter gives an introduction to this field and...
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Age-related change in episodic memory: role of functional and structural connectivity between the ventral posterior cingulate and the parietal cortex
While the neural correlates of age-related episodic memory decline have been extensively studied, the precise involvement of the Posterior Cingulate...
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Abnormalities in the thalamo-cortical network in patients with functional constipation
Functional constipation (FCon) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID); neuroimaging studies have shown brain functional...
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Parcellation of motor cortex-associated regions in the human corpus callosum on the basis of Human Connectome Project data
The corpus callosum (CC) is the largest white matter structure of the brain and offers the structural basis for an intense interaction between both...
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Age-related differences in resting-state, task-related, and structural brain connectivity: graph theoretical analyses and visual search performance
Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research suggests that aging is associated with a decrease in the functional interconnections within and...
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Disrupted pathways from frontal-parietal cortex to basal ganglia and cerebellum in patients with unmedicated obsessive compulsive disorder as observed by whole-brain resting-state effective connectivity analysis – a small sample pilot study
ObjectiveTo date, a systematic characterization of abnormalities in resting-state effective connectivity (rsEC) in obsessive–compulsive disorder...
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Cross-modality comparison between structural and metabolic networks in individual brain based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence method: a healthy Chinese population study
The study aimed to investigate the consistency and diversity between metabolic and structural brain networks at individual level constructed with...
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Towards an Architecture of a Multi-purpose, User-Extendable Reference Human Brain Atlas
Human brain atlas development is predominantly research-oriented and the use of atlases in clinical practice is limited. Here I introduce a new...
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HumanBrainAtlas: an in vivo MRI dataset for detailed segmentations
We introduce HumanBrainAtlas, an initiative to construct a highly detailed, open-access atlas of the living human brain that combines high-resolution...
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Effect of corpus callosum agenesis on the language network in children and adolescents
The present study is interested in the role of the corpus callosum in the development of the language network. We, therefore, investigated language...
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Social navigation modulates the anterior and posterior hippocampal circuits in the resting brain
Social navigation is a dynamic and complex process that requires the collaboration of multiple brain regions. However, the neural networks for...
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Two distinct trajectories of clinical and neurodegeneration events in Parkinson’s disease
Increasing evidence suggests that Parkinson’s disease (PD) exhibits disparate spatial and temporal patterns of progression. Here we used a...
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A multi-domain prognostic model of disorder of consciousness using resting-state fMRI and laboratory parameters
ObjectivesAlthough laboratory parameters have long been recognized as indicators of outcome of traumatic brain injury (TBI), it remains a challenge...
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IABC: A Toolbox for Intelligent Analysis of Brain Connectivity
Brain functional networks and connectivity have played an important role in exploring brain function for understanding the brain and disclosing the...
