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Curcumin Promotes the Expression of IL-35 by Regulating Regulatory T Cell Differentiation and Restrains Uncontrolled Inflammation and Lung Injury in Mice
Interleukin (IL)-35, which has an anti-inflammatory role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)/acute lung injury (ALI), is relatively...
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TREM2 activation attenuates neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis via PI3K/Akt pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice
BackgroundNeuroinflammation is an important host defense response to secondary brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Triggering receptor...
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Lung Transplantation under a Janus Kinase Inhibitor in Three Patients with SAVI Syndrome
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) is a very rare autoinflammatory disease related to STING1 ...
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Injury-specific factors in the cerebrospinal fluid regulate astrocyte plasticity in the human brain
The glial environment influences neurological disease progression, yet much of our knowledge still relies on preclinical animal studies, especially...
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Association Between Regular Blood Pressure Monitoring and the Risk of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture: a Multicenter Retrospective Study with Propensity Score Matching
Although hypertension is a known risk factor for intracranial aneurysm rupture, the benefit of the management of blood pressure in reducing the...
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GPR84 regulates pulmonary inflammation by modulating neutrophil functions
Acute lung injury (ALI) is an acute, progressive hypoxic respiratory failure that could develop into acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with...
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Different intensity of autophagy regulate interleukin-33 to control the uncontrolled inflammation of acute lung injury
ObjectivesCytokines participate in the progression of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and uncontrolled inflammation is a central issue of...
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Levothyroxine dosages during pregnancy among hypothyroid women. An experience from a tertiary care center of Karachi, Pakistan, based on data from Maternal Hypothyroidism on Pregnancy Outcomes Study (MHPO-5)
ObjectivesThe dosage of levothyroxine (LT4) during pregnancy differs among different ethnic groups worldwide. These differences are due to variations...
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Exploring the Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Derived Exosomes in Diabetic and Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Diabetic and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathies are known for long-term complications that are associated with uncontrolled hyperglycemia...
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The influence of unexpected early termination of intravenous rt-PA treatment on clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients
IntroductionThis study aimed to explore the impact of unexpected early termination during intravenous thrombolysis on clinical prognosis in patients...
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Stimulator of IFN genes mediates neuroinflammatory injury by suppressing AMPK signal in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
BackgroundNeuroinflammation is closely associated with the poor prognosis in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients. This study was aimed to...
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Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Prourokinase in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Phase IIa Randomized Clinical Trial
Recombinant human prourokinase (rhPro-UK) is a novel thrombolytic that has been approved to treat patients with acute myocardial infarction. However,...
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Modeling and simulation of the modified Rankin Scale and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale neurological endpoints in intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a form of stroke characterized by uncontrolled bleeding into the parenchyma of the brain. There is no approved...
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Fatal adverse events of rivaroxaban combined with aspirin: an analysis using data from VigiBase
PurposeThe aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics of fatal adverse events (AEs) of rivaroxaban combined with aspirin and to...
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Utility of A2L2 score in acute ischemic stroke patient triage: the “H.uni” experience
Background and aimsTwo or more National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) points on each motor items (A 2 L 2 score) have shown good accuracy...
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Comparing Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) with Other Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Literature Review
PurposeIdentifying the effective treatments for diseases has been a critical issue in daily clinical practice, especially for Alzheimer’s dementia...
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Evaluation of AAV Capsids and Delivery Approaches for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Gene Therapy
Nosebleeds and intracranial hemorrhage from brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are among the most devastating symptoms of patients with...
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Fn14 exacerbates acute lung injury by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome in mice
BackgroundUncontrolled inflammation is an important factor in the occurrence and development of acute lung injury (ALI). Fibroblast growth...
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Incomplete Knockdown of MyD88 Inhibits LPS-Induced Lung Injury and Lung Fibrosis in a Mouse Model
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening disorder stemmed mainly from an uncontrolled inflammatory response. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is...
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Safety of Biological Therapies for Severe Asthma: An Analysis of Suspected Adverse Reactions Reported in the WHO Pharmacovigilance Database
BackgroundThe management of uncontrolled severe asthma has greatly improved since the advent of novel biologic therapies. Up to August 2022, five...