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Multimodal cortical neuronal cell type classification
Since more than a century, neuroscientists have distinguished excitatory (glutamatergic) neurons with long-distance projections from inhibitory...
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Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Clustering IC Topographies of EEGs
Clustering of independent component (IC) topographies of Electroencephalograms (EEG) is an effective way to find brain-generated IC processes...
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Adaptive perceptual responses to asymmetric rotation for testing otolithic function
This study aimed to test the role of the otolithic system in self-motion perception by examining adaptive responses to asymmetric off-axis vertical...
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Tinnitus and temporary hearing loss result in differential noise-induced spatial reorganization of brain activity
Loud noise frequently results in hyperacusis or hearing loss (i.e., increased or decreased sensitivity to sound). These conditions are often...
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Lessons from Rodent Models for Genetic and Age-Related Hearing Loss
This chapter compares the six most heavily studied rodent models with regard to hearing-in-aging and the availability of mutant lines that... -
Adverse outcome pathway for aminoglycoside ototoxicity in drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment
Individuals treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with aminoglycosides (AGs) in resource-limited settings often experience permanent...
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Abdominal aura is also known as visceral aura and epigastric aura. The term abdominal aura is indebted to the Latin words abdomen (belly) and aura... -
Speech acoustic indices for differential diagnosis between Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy
While speech disorder represents an early and prominent clinical feature of atypical parkinsonian syndromes such as multiple system atrophy (MSA) and...
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Current Updates on Newer Forms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depression
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an FDA-approved technique for treating medication-resistant depression. Conventional rTMS... -
Modern Approaches to Augmenting the Brain Functions
With the advances in neuroscience and neuroengineering, augmentation of brain functions has become a real possibility in sensory, motor, and... -
Neuroanatomical and resting state EEG power correlates of central hearing loss in older adults
To gain more insight into central hearing loss, we investigated the relationship between cortical thickness and surface area, speech-relevant resting...
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Morphological and functional variability in central and subcentral motor cortex of the human brain
There is a long-established link between anatomy and function in the somatomotor system in the mammalian cerebral cortex. The morphology of the...
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Short-term cognitive fatigue effect on auditory temporal order judgments
Fatigue is a core symptom in many psychological disorders and it can strongly influence everyday productivity. As fatigue effects have been typically...
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Cerebellotoxic Agents
The cerebellum is particularly vulnerable to neurotoxic agents and poisoning. People of all ages can be affected by cerebellar damage due to... -
Encoding Taste: From Receptors to Perception
Taste information is encoded in the gustatory nervous system much as in other sensory systems, with notable exceptions. The concept of adequate... -
Common cortical areas involved in both auditory and visual imageries for novel stimuli
We examine cross-modality commonalities in visual and auditory imageries during fMRI scanning in a sample of healthy young adults. In a visual task...
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Rapid identification of sound direction in blind footballers
Earlier studies have demonstrated that blind footballers are more accurate in identifying sound direction with less front–back confusion than sighted...