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Mesencephalon m1/m2
Two important structures of the visual/oculomotor system originate from this neuromere, the superior colliculus, and the oculomotor nucleus/nerve...
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Origin and Spread of Gliomas and Surgical Strategy of Gliomas Based on a Novel Surgical Classification
The treatment of low grade gliomas has evolved over the last two decades from clinical observation to radical excision. These advances have been...
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TGF-β Activated Kinase 1 (TAK1) Is Activated in Microglia After Experimental Epilepsy and Contributes to Epileptogenesis
Increasing evidence suggests that inflammation promotes epileptogenesis. TAK1 is a central enzyme in the upstream pathway of NF-κB and is known to...
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Cerebellum-Like Systems in Actinopterygian Fishes with a Special Focus on the Diversity of Cerebellum-Like System in the Mesencephalon
In addition to the cerebellum, most vertebrates possess cerebellum-like structures with components similar to the molecular layer, granule cells, and...
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The connectivity-based parcellation of the angular gyrus: fiber dissection and MR tractography study
The angular gyrus (AG) wraps the posterior end of the superior temporal sulcus (STS), so it is considered a continuation of the superior temporal...
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Ex vivo MRI atlas of the human medial temporal lobe: characterizing neurodegeneration due to tau pathology
Tau neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) pathology in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is closely linked to neurodegeneration, and is the early pathological...
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Neural Basis of Language, a Comprehensive Update for Neurosurgeons
Among all the higher brain functions, language is the most prominent function that distinguishes humans from other species and is necessary to...
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Early postnatal irradiation‐induced age‐dependent changes in adult mouse brain: MRI based characterization
BackgroundBrain radiation exposure, in particular, radiotherapy, can induce cognitive impairment in patients, with significant effects persisting for...
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Microstructural Differences of the Cerebellum-Thalamus-Basal Ganglia-Limbic Cortex in Patients with Somatic Symptom Disorders: a Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging Study
Somatic symp tom disorders (SSDs) are a group of psychiatric disorders characterized by persistent disproportionate concern and obsessive behaviors...
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Brain identification of IBS patients based on GBDT and multiple imaging techniques
The brain biomarker of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is still lacking. The study aims to explore a new technology studying the brain...
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Plasma phosphorylated-tau181 levels reflect white matter microstructural changes across Alzheimer’s disease progression.
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is characterized by cognitive impairments that hinder daily activities and lead to personal and behavioral problems. Plasma...
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Genetic and environmental influences of variation in diffusion MRI measures of white matter microstructure
Quantitative neuroimaging studies in twin samples can investigate genetic contributions to brain structure and microstructure. Diffusion tensor...
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White matter changes in Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is characterized by a progressive...
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Interpreting Imaging for Pre-Operative Planning and Execution of Glioma Surgery
Glioblastomas are infiltrative brain tumors with poor prognoses despite multimodal treatment, and maximum safe resection is recommended whenever...
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General Brain Development
Basic knowledge about the prenatal development of the human brain in general, the brainstem and the cranial nerve-innervated structures of head and...
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Analysis of Axonal Regrowth and Dendritic Remodeling After Optic Nerve Crush in Adult Zebrafish
Neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system (CNS) injuries are frequently characterized by axonal damage, as well as dendritic pathology....
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Long-term sequelae of herpes simplex virus encephalitis–related white matter injury: correlation of neuropsychological outcome and diffusion tensor imaging
The pathophysiology of the memory impairment following Herpes Simplex virus encephalitis is not yet established and understood. This study attempts...
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Early white matter development is abnormal in tuberous sclerosis complex patients who develop autism spectrum disorder
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is prevalent in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), occurring in approximately 50% of patients, and is...
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Prosomeric classification of retinorecipient centers: a new causal scenario
The retina is known to target many superficial areas in the brain. These have always been studied under the tenets of the classic columnar brain...
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Interneuronal GluK1 kainate receptors control maturation of GABAergic transmission and network synchrony in the hippocampus
Kainate type glutamate receptors (KARs) are strongly expressed in GABAergic interneurons and have the capability of modulating their functions via...
