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Attenuation of A(H7N9) influenza virus infection in mice exposed to cigarette smoke
Influenza A(H7N9) virus showed high pathogenicity in humans when it emerged in 2013. Cigarette smoke (CS) causes pulmonary diseases including...
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Occludin: a gatekeeper of brain Infection by HIV-1
Compromised structure and function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is one of the pathological hallmarks of brain infection by HIV-1. BBB damage...
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Clinical surveillance systems obscure the true cholera infection burden in an endemic region
Our understanding of cholera transmission and burden largely relies on clinic-based surveillance, which can obscure trends, bias burden estimates and...
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Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Infection Induced by SARS-CoV-2
The pandemic COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which devastated the...
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Epidemiology and genotypes analysis of human papillomavirus infection in Bei**g, China
BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in the female population in Bei**g, China, and...
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Efficacy and nephrotoxicity of polymyxin B in elderly patients with carbapenem resistant bacterial infection
BackgroundTo study the efficacy and nephrotoxicity of polymyxin B in the treatment of elderly patients with carbapenem-resistant organism (CRO)...
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Epidemiology and outcomes of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
PurposeMultidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria impose a considerable health-care burden and are associated with bronchiectasis exacerbation. This study...
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Novel Diagnostic Methods for Emerging Respiratory Viral Infection
Since the global emergence of COVID-19, viral respiratory infections have become a major cause for concern for people due to an increase in the basic...
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Epidemiology and clinical severity of the serotypes of human parainfluenza virus in children with acute respiratory infection
BackgroundAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are a threat to human health and survival, resulting in many paediatric hospitalisations. However, the...
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Distinct clinical features of transplanted children with Parvovirus B19 infection
BackgroundThe immature and suppressed immune response makes transplanted children a special susceptible group to Parvovirus B19 (PVB19). However, the...
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Autoimmune Diseases Associated with Chikungunya Infection
Chikungunya virus infection (CKV) is an arbovirosis transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito. It is now an established infection in...
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Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: Current Clinical Management and Microbiome-Based Therapies
Clostridioides difficile is one of the most important causes of healthcare-associated diarrhea. The high incidence and recurrence rates of C. difficile ...
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Nanoscale Vaccines for the Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Hepatitis B is a global life-threatening viral infection associated with a high risk of death resulting from chronic liver cirrhosis and liver...
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HPV infection and its correlation with p53 and Bcl-2 among pregnant mothers and their infants
The investigation of perinatal transmission of HPV is vital for early screening of cervical/oral cancers. Here, transmission of HPV from the pregnant...
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Intra-abdominal infection after tumor surgery: tigecycline combined with β-lactam antibiotics versus tigecycline alone
BackgroundsTigecycline has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and has been approved for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal...
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The incidence of nosocomial bloodstream infection and urinary tract infection in Australian hospitals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series study
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on healthcare including increased awareness of infection prevention and control (IPC)....
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Infection-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Dementia
It has long been recognized that there exists a unique interaction between the peripheral immune system and the brain, an interaction that is...
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“Catheter replacement in catheter-associated urinary tract infection: current state of evidence “
PurposeCatheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most common healthcare associated infection. A significant knowledge gap exists...
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The opposing effect of acute and chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection on tumor development
BackgroundThe interplay between Toxoplasma gondii infection and tumor development is intriguing and not yet fully understood. Some studies showed...
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Etiological analysis of infection after CRS + HIPEC in patients with PMP
BackgroundCytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is the standard treatment for pseudomyxoma peritonei...
