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  1. The limits of fair medical imaging AI in real-world generalization

    As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly approaches human-level performance in medical imaging, it is crucial that it does not exacerbate or propagate...

    Yuzhe Yang, Haoran Zhang, ... Marzyeh Ghassemi in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  2. NFIC mediates m6A mRNA methylation to orchestrate transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation to represses malignant phenotype of non-small cell lung cancer cells

    Background

    Multiple genetic and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms are crucial in the development and tumorigenesis process. Transcriptional regulation...

    Kesong Shi, Yani Chen, ... Haiquan Yu in Cancer Cell International
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  3. Cabozantinib and nivolumab with or without live bacterial supplementation in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a randomized phase 1 trial

    Supplementation with CBM588, a bifidogenic live bacterial product, has been associated with improved clinical outcomes in persons with metastatic...

    Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Nazli Dizman, ... Sumanta K. Pal in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  4. Cancer metastasis through the lymphatic versus blood vessels

    Whether cancer cells metastasize from the primary site to the distant sites via the lymphatic vessels or the blood vessels directly into the...

    Stanley P. Leong, Marlys H. Witte in Clinical & Experimental Metastasis
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  5. BAG6 restricts pancreatic cancer progression by suppressing the release of IL33-presenting extracellular vesicles and the activation of mast cells

    Recent studies reveal a critical role of tumor cell-released extracellular vesicles (EVs) in pancreatic cancer (PC) progression. However, driver...

    Bilal Alashkar Alhamwe, Viviane Ponath, ... Elke Pogge von Strandmann in Cellular & Molecular Immunology
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  6. Atypical cell cycle regulation promotes mammary stem cell expansion during mammary development and tumourigenesis

    Background

    The cell cycle of mammary stem cells must be tightly regulated to ensure normal homeostasis of the mammary gland to prevent abnormal...

    Bre-Anne Fifield, John Vusich, ... Lisa A. Porter in Breast Cancer Research
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  7. Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals decreased ER protein Reticulon3 drives the progression of renal fibrosis

    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant global health dilemma, emerging from complex causes. Although our prior research has indicated that...

    Shuai Guo, Yi Dong, ... Rong **ang in Molecular Biomedicine
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  8. A panoptic segmentation dataset and deep-learning approach for explainable scoring of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

    Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) have strong prognostic and predictive value in breast cancer, but their visual assessment is subjective. To...

    Shangke Liu, Mohamed Amgad, ... Lee A. D. Cooper in npj Breast Cancer
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  9. RNA-seq reveals differentially expressed lncRNAs and circRNAs and their associated functional network in HTR-8/Svneo cells under hypoxic conditions

    Placental hypoxia is hazardous to maternal health as well as fetal growth and development. Preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction are...

    Jiaqing Zhou, YueHua Sheng, ... **aojiao Zheng in BMC Medical Genomics
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  10. Reciprocal regulation of T follicular helper cells and dendritic cells drives colitis development

    The immunological mechanisms underlying chronic colitis are poorly understood. T follicular helper (T FH ) cells are critical in hel** B cells during...

    Xue Bai, Sijie Chen, ... Chen Dong in Nature Immunology
    Article 28 June 2024
  11. Associations between immune cell traits and autoimmune thyroid diseases: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study

    Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), mainly including Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), are common autoimmune disorders...

    ZheXu Cao, JiangSheng Huang, **a Long in Immunogenetics
    Article 28 June 2024
  12. Phytoactive drugs used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia

    The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia is increasing worldwide, and finding effective treatments for these conditions is a...

    Anshita Gupta Soni, Astha Verma, ... Nagendra Singh Chauhan in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 28 June 2024
  13. Aging- and alcohol-associated spatial transcriptomic signature in mouse acute pancreatitis reveals heterogeneity of inflammation and potential pathogenic factors

    Abstract

    The rapidly aging population is consuming more alcohol, leading to increased alcohol-associated acute pancreatitis (AAP) with high mortality....

    Rachel R. Tindall, Yuntao Yang, ... Tien C. Ko in Journal of Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  14. Molecular targets in bone cancer pain: a systematic review of inflammatory cytokines

    Bone cancer pain (BCP) profoundly impacts patient’s quality of life, demanding more effective pain management strategies. The aim of this systematic...

    Jacinta Ruivo, Isaura Tavares, Daniel H. Pozza in Journal of Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  15. Discovery of Loureirin analogues with colorectal cancer suppressive activity via regulating cell cycle and Fas death receptor

    Chalcones and dihydrochalcones (DHCs) are important bioactive natural products (BNPs) isolated from traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, 13...

    Peng Li, **angjuan Tian, ... Ran Liu in BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  16. Exposure to second-hand smoke and breast cancer risk in non-smoking women: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

    Through the use of an innovative method to identify original publications, we conducted a meta-analysis of all epidemiological studies evaluating the...

    Irene Possenti, Marco Scala, ... Alessandra Lugo in British Journal of Cancer
    Article 28 June 2024
  17. Considerations for Planning Effective and Appealing Advisory Boards and Other Small-Group Meetings with Health Care Providers: Importance of Participant Preferences

    Background

    To optimize cost effectiveness, engagement, reach, inclusivity, insight quality and quantity, and participant satisfaction of...

    Cecilia Petrus, Holly Lam in Pharmaceutical Medicine
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  18. Complement Inhibition Reduces Early Erythrolysis, Attenuates Brain Injury, Hydrocephalus, and Iron Accumulation after Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Aged Rats

    Blood components released by erythrolysis play an important role in secondary brain injury and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) after...

    Tianjie Zhang, Fan **a, ... Richard F. Keep in Translational Stroke Research
    Article 28 June 2024
  19. Recurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma in surgically treated patients at Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital retrospective cross-sectional study

    Background

    In terms of survival rate, recurrent oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) after primary surgery is considered as a poor prognostic indicator.

    ...
    Nourelhoda Alim, Mariam Elsheikh, ... Ahmed M. Suleiman in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
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