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Showing 81-100 of 10,000 results
  1. Overcoming donor variability and risks associated with fecal microbiota transplants through bacteriophage-mediated treatments

    Background

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and fecal virome transplantation (FVT, sterile filtrated donor feces) have been effective in...

    Torben Sølbeck Rasmussen, **aotian Mao, ... Dennis Sandris Nielsen in Microbiome
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  2. Diagnostic performance of an ultra-sensitive RDT and a conventional RDT in malaria mass testing, treatment and tracking interventions in southern Ghana

    Background

    Application of numerous malaria control interventions has led to reduction in clinical malaria cases and deaths but also the realisation...

    Linda Eva Amoah, Ndong Ignatius Cheng, ... Collins Ahorlu in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  3. In situ analysis of neuronal injury and neuroinflammation during HIV-1 infection

    Background

    Since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) the brain has become an important human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...

    Jenna B. Honeycutt, Angela Wahl, ... Sylvia Fitting in Retrovirology
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  4. Microbial signatures and continuum in endometrial cancer and benign patients

    Background

    Endometrial cancer is a multifactorial disease with inflammatory, metabolic and potentially microbial cues involved in disease...

    Anita Semertzidou, Eilbhe Whelan, ... Maria Kyrgiou in Microbiome
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  5. Amorfrutin B Compromises Hypoxia/Ischemia-induced Activation of Human Microglia in a PPARγ-dependent Manner: Effects on Inflammation, Proliferation Potential, and Mitochondrial Status

    Amorfrutin B is a selective PPARγ modulator that we demonstrated to be a promising neuroprotective compound in cellular models of stroke and...

    Karolina Przepiórska-Drońska, Agnieszka Wnuk, ... Małgorzata Kajta in Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  6. Double vision: 2D and 3D mosquito trajectories can be as valuable for behaviour analysis via machine learning

    Background

    Mosquitoes are carriers of tropical diseases, thus demanding a comprehensive understanding of their behaviour to devise effective disease...

    Yasser Mehmood Qureshi, Vitaly Voloshin, ... David Peter Towers in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  7. Twenty-year evolution of Leishmania infantum infection in dogs in Valdeorras (Galicia, Northwestern Spain): implication of climatic factors and preventive measures

    Background

    Abiotic factors play a significant role in the evolution of Leishmania infantum infection due to its vectorial nature. This study aims to...

    Patricia Olmeda, David Díaz-Regañón, ... Ángel Sainz in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  8. CViewer: a Java-based statistical framework for integration of shotgun metagenomics with other omics datasets

    Background

    Shotgun metagenomics for microbial community survey recovers enormous amount of information for microbial genomes that include their...

    Orges Koci, Richard K. Russell, ... Umer Zeeshan Ijaz in Microbiome
    Article Open access 29 June 2024
  9. Differences in neutralizing antibody sensitivities and envelope characteristics indicate distinct antigenic properties of Nigerian HIV-1 subtype G and CRF02_AG

    The magnitude of the HIV-1 epidemic in Nigeria is second only to the subtype C epidemic in South Africa, yet the subtypes prevalent in Nigeria...

    Lindsay Wieczorek, David Chang, ... Sandhya Vasan in Virology Journal
    Article Open access 29 June 2024
  10. Recombination of variable and host range regions of glycoprotein gp85 in different avian leukosis virus subgroup K isolates

    Given the high prevalence of avian leukosis virus subgroup K (ALV-K) in chickens in China, the positive rate of ALV-K in local chickens in Henan...

    **yue Li, Yajun Wang, ... Jian Chen in Archives of Virology
    Article 29 June 2024
  11. Evaluation of an Automated Ultrafiltration System for Concentrating a Range of Viruses from Saline Waters

    Pathogenic viruses in environmental water are usually present in levels too low for direct detection and thus, a concentration step is often required...

    Simran Singh, Tiong Gim Aw, Joan B. Rose in Food and Environmental Virology
    Article Open access 29 June 2024
  12. Dynamics of peripheral T cell exhaustion and monocyte subpopulations in neurocognitive impairment and brain atrophy in chronic HIV infection

    Background

    HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is hypothesized to be a result of myeloid cell-induced neuro-inflammation in the central...

    Brooks I. Mitchell, Isabelle E. Yazel Eiser, ... Cecilia M. Shikuma in Journal of NeuroVirology
    Article Open access 29 June 2024
  13. African swine fever virus DNA is present in non-biting flies collected from outbreak farms in Romania

    Background

    African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and severe haemorrhagic disease of Suidae, with mortalities that approach 100 percent....

    Oana Maria Balmoș, Angela Monica Ionică, ... Andrei Daniel Mihalca in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  14. Effects of acetate-producing Blautia wexlerae on oxidative stress and NLRP3 inflammasome in obesity-associated male infertility

    Background: Obesity-associated male infertility is a common complication of obesity and has been increasing in prevalence. Blautia wexlerae has...

    Yucheng Zhong, Hao Deng, ... Huan Li in Medical Microbiology and Immunology
    Article 28 June 2024
  15. Reduction in vertical transmission rate of bean common mosaic virus in bee-pollinated common bean plants

    Vertical transmission, the transfer of pathogens across generations, is a critical mechanism for the persistence of plant viruses. The transmission...

    Netsai M. Mhlanga, Adrienne E. Pate, ... Alex M. Murphy in Virology Journal
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  16. BAG6 restricts pancreatic cancer progression by suppressing the release of IL33-presenting extracellular vesicles and the activation of mast cells

    Recent studies reveal a critical role of tumor cell-released extracellular vesicles (EVs) in pancreatic cancer (PC) progression. However, driver...

    Bilal Alashkar Alhamwe, Viviane Ponath, ... Elke Pogge von Strandmann in Cellular & Molecular Immunology
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  17. Systemic treatment options for non-small cell lung cancer after failure of previous immune checkpoint inhibitors: a bayesian network meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials

    Background

    Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have brought survival benefits to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), disease progression...

    Kang Wang, Zhenxue Fu, ... Huan Ding in BMC Immunology
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  18. Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases and periodontal disease: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study

    Background

    Previous observational studies have shown a bidirectional association between immune-mediated inflammatory disorders (IMID) and periodontal...

    Rui Zhang, Hairong Ma, ... Hualin Zhang in BMC Immunology
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  19. Oral vaccination with a recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum expressing the Eimeria tenella rhoptry neck 2 protein elicits protective immunity in broiler chickens infected with Eimeria tenella

    Background

    Chicken coccidiosis is a protozoan disease that leads to considerable economic losses in the poultry industry. Live oocyst vaccination is...

    Tongxuan Zhang, Hangfan Qu, ... Nan Wang in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  20. Driving gut microbiota enterotypes through host genetics

    Background

    Population stratification based on interindividual variability in gut microbiota composition has revealed the existence of several ecotypes...

    Catherine Larzul, Jordi Estellé, ... Claire Rogel-Gaillard in Microbiome
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
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