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Graph analysis uncovers an opposing impact of methylphenidate on connectivity patterns within default mode network sub-divisions
BackgroundThe Default Mode Network (DMN) is a central neural network, with recent evidence indicating that it is composed of functionally distinct...
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Executive dysfunction, negative pre-sleep cognitions, and sleep problems: examining a cyclical model
Sleep is integral to cognitive functioning, and disturbances in sleep patterns can impair cognition. This study investigated the relationships...
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Altered Intrinsic Brain Activity in Ischemic Stroke Patients Assessed Using the Percent Amplitude of a Fluctuation Method
Ischemic stroke is a vascular disease that may cause cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. This study aims to assess abnormal brain function in...
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Transcriptome analysis identifies an ASD-Like phenotype in oligodendrocytes and microglia from C58/J amygdala that is dependent on sex and sociability
BackgroundAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders with higher incidence in males and is characterized by atypical...
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Hypocretin-1 receptor antagonism improves inhibitory control during the Go/No-Go task in highly motivated, impulsive male mice
RationaleMotivation and inhibitory control are dominantly regulated by the dopaminergic (DA) and noradrenergic (NA) systems, respectively....
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Scopoletin mitigates maternal separation-induced anxiety-like and depression-like behaviors in male mice through modulation of the Sirt1/NF-κB pathway
RationaleEarly-life maternal separation can lead to anxiety-like and depression-like behaviors in mice reared under maternal separation conditions....
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Complete resolution of restless legs syndrome following ischemic stroke of the right middle cerebral artery
Stroke-related restless legs syndrome (sRLS) is an emerging clinical entity, with a clear relationship between stroke and the occurrence of restless...
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Effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide on alcohol consumption in alcohol-preferring male vervet monkeys
RationaleGlucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduce alcohol consumption in rodents and non-human primates. Semaglutide is a new...
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The relationships between intermittent hypoxia and oxidative stress in patients with sleep apnea syndrome
Intermittent hypoxia in sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) patients increases the oxidative stress and can cause serious cardiovascular diseases such as...
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Developmental milestones and daily living skills in individuals with Angelman syndrome
BackgroundAngelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with severe global developmental delay. However, the ages at which...
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The Effects of Pre-bedtime Blue-Light Exposure on Subjective Sleep Quality, Attention, and Work Efficiency in Men Students: A Pilot Study
BackgroundAlthough exposure to blue light in the evening has been shown to affect sleep, its effects on alertness and work efficiency the next day...
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Treatment-Emergent Central Sleep Apnea (TECSA) with Chronic Use of Mandibular Advancement Device (MAD): A Case Series
PurposeExisting studies on TECSA with MAD usage suggests that TECSA occurs only during the initial MAD treatment and resolves with no long-term...
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Three-stage Dynamic Brain-cognitive Model of Understanding Action Intention Displayed by Human Body Movements
The ability to comprehend the intention conveyed through human body movements is crucial for effective interpersonal interactions. If people can’t...
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Influence of race and age in sleep duration and mortality relationship among adults in the United States: results from the 2004 NHIS-NDI record linkage study
Limited information exists on age and racial disparities in sleep duration and mortality in the United States (US) population. This study compared...
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Developmental associations between cognition and adaptive behavior in intellectual and developmental disability
BackgroundIntellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) are associated with both cognitive challenges and difficulties in conceptual, social,...
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From wings to whiskers to stem cells: why every model matters in fragile X syndrome research
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by epigenetic silencing of the X-linked fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 ( FMR1) gene located on chromosome...
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Autism spectrum disorders detection based on multi-task transformer neural network
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that cause people difficulties in social interaction and communication. Identifying...
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The mGlu5 receptor negative allosteric modulator mavoglurant reduces escalated cocaine self-administration in male and female rats
RationaleCocaine use disorder (CUD) is a brain disorder for which there is no Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacological treatment....
