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  1. Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System

    The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
    Chapter
  2. Early biomarkers in the presymptomatic phase of cognitive impairment: changes in the endocannabinoidome and serotonergic pathways in Alzheimer's-prone mice after mTBI

    Background

    Despite extensive studies on the neurobiological correlates of traumatic brain injury (TBI), little is known about its molecular...

    Francesca Guida, Monica Iannotta, ... Fabiana Piscitelli in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Associations between the choroid plexus and tau in Alzheimer’s disease using an active learning segmentation pipeline

    Background

    The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), primarily generated by the choroid plexus (ChP), is the major carrier of the glymphatic system. The...

    Jiaxin Li, Yueqin Hu, ... Li Zhao in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Unleashing the Neurotherapeutic Potential: The Crucial Role of miR-206-3p in Facilitating Hsp90aa1-Mediated Central Nervous System Injuries During Heat Stroke

    This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of miR-206-3p in regulating Hsp90aa1 and its involvement in the central nervous system (CNS)...

    Wang Lei, Shen Yiming, ... Zhu Baofeng in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  5. Elucidating the therapeutic mechanism of betanin in Alzheimer’s Disease treatment through network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis

    Betanin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown promise in mitigating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by reducing...

    Smita Jain, Ankita Murmu, Saraswati Patel in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. Dissociable functional responses along the posterior-anterior gradient of the frontal and parietal cortices revealed by parametric working memory and training

    While the storage capacity is limited, accumulating studies have indicated that working memory (WM) can be improved by cognitive training. However,...

    Kaiqiang Su, Ziyi Huang, ... Dazhi Yin in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 12 July 2024
  7. The interplay of inflammation and remyelination: rethinking MS treatment with a focus on oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

    Background

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) therapeutic goals have traditionally been dichotomized into two distinct avenues: immune-modulatory-centric...

    Omri Zveik, Ariel Rechtman, ... Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky in Molecular Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Development and validation of a novel screening tool for deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: A five-year cross-sectional study

    Study design

    Cross-sectional study.

    Objectives

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) presents a significant risk of complication in patients with spinal cord...

    **long Zhang, Cheng Wang, ... Yonghong Yang in Spinal Cord
    Article 12 July 2024
  10. Dual-task improvement of older adults after treadmill walking combined with blood flow restriction of low occlusion pressure: the effect on the heart–brain axis

    Objective

    This study explored the impact of one session of low-pressure leg blood flow restriction (BFR) during treadmill walking on dual-task...

    Yi-Ching Chen, I-** Lo, ... Ing-Shiou Hwang in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Serum Erythropoietin and Ischemic-Modified Albumin Levels in Adolescents with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

    Erythropoietin (EPO) has neuroprotective effects by increasing oxidative stress resistance and stabilizing redox balance. Ischemic-modified albumin...

    Masum Öztürk, Fatma Subaşı Turgut, ... İbrahim Kaplan in Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. The positive reinforcing effects of cocaine and opposite-sex social contact: roles of biological sex and estrus

    Rationale

    Preclinical studies report that drug use and social contact mutually influence the reinforcing effects of one another. Most of these studies...

    Mark A. Smith, Samantha P. Armas, ... Hannah N. Carlson in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Elevated serum neurofilament light chain levels are associated with hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis

    Increasing evidences implicate vital role of neuronal damage in the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is...

    Yan Wang, Yu-Feng Xue, ... ** Chen in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  14. Complications in spinal cord injury persons with “traditional” colostomy: a case series

    Introduction

    Neurogenic bowel dysfunction is a frequent consequence of spinal cord injury/disease (SCI/D). A colostomy is considered when conservative...

    Luca Negosanti, Mimosa Balloni, ... Rossella Sgarzani in Spinal Cord Series and Cases
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Promising the potential of β-caryophyllene on mercury chloride–induced alteration in cerebellum and spinal cord of young Wistar albino rats

    Mercury chloride (ME) is a chemical pollutant commonly found in the environment, which can contribute to undesirable health consequence worldwide....

    Ahmad Yahyazadeh, Fatih Mehmet Gur in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. Deletion of myeloid HDAC3 promotes efferocytosis to ameliorate retinal ischemic injury

    Ischemia-induced retinopathy is a hallmark finding of common visual disorders including diabetic retinopathy (DR) and central retinal artery and vein...

    Rami A. Shahror, Esraa Shosha, ... Abdelrahman Y. Fouda in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Neuroaxonal Injury May Mediate the Association Between Hyperglycemia and Prognosis in Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

    Hyperglycemia during early brain injury (EBI) period after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is associated with poor outcome, but the...

    Daniel Santana, Laura Llull, ... Sergio Amaro in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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