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Article
Cyclin E2, a novel human G1 cyclin and activating partner of CDK2 and CDK3, is induced by viral oncoproteins
G1 cyclin E controls the initiation of DNA synthesis by activating CDK2, and abnormally high levels of cyclin E expression have frequently been observed in human cancers. We have isolated a novel human cyclin,...
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Article
HOS, a human homolog of Slimb, forms an SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1 and targets the phosphorylation-dependent degradation of IκB and β-catenin
SCF E3 ubiquitin ligases mediate ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of phosphorylated substrates. We identified a human F-box/WD40 repeats protein (HOS), which is homologous to Slimb/hβTrCP. Bein...
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Article
Association with cullin partners protects ROC proteins from proteasome-dependent degradation
Cullin 1/CDC53 represents a multigene family and has been linked to the ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of several different proteins. We recently identified two closely related RING finger proteins, ROC1 and R...
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Article
p15PAF, a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is an essential protein in both DNA replication and DNA damage repair. A novel 15 kD protein, p15PAF, was identified as a PCNA-associated factor in a yeast two-hybrid scr...
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Article
Suppression of the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O gene (PTPRO) by methylation in hepatocellular carcinomas
A diet lacking folic acid and choline and low in methionine (folate/methyl deficient diet, FMD diet) fed to rats is known to produce preneoplastic nodules (PNNs) after 36 weeks and hepatocellular carcinomas (t...
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Article
Biochemical and cellular mechanisms of mammalian CDK inhibitors: a few unresolved issues
p21 and p16, first identified as two small molecular weight proteins in CDK and cyclin immunocomplexes, represent two distinct families constituting a total of seven CDK inhibitors in mammalian cells. The phys...
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Article
Activation of AMPK inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by modulating of the FOXO1/MuRF1 signaling pathway in vitro
To examine the inhibitory effects of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation on cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms.
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Article
A novel method for signal detection of adverse drug reactions based on proportional reporting ratios
Objective The proportional reporting ratio (PRR) is a statistical method for signal detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) based on unbalanced proportions. Although effective, this method only takes into acco...
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Article
Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits angiotensin II-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction via inhibition of the p38 MAPK/HSP27 pathway
To investigate the effect of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced stress fiber formation and hyperpermeability in endothelial cells.
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Article
Efficacy of microwave versus radiofrequency ablation for treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma: experimental and clinical studies
To prospectively compare microwave (MW) ablation using a modified internal cooled-shaft antenna with radiofrequency (RF) ablation in in vivo porcine liver and in patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma (s...
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Chapter
Systems Integration
Simulation applications within the “systems integration” construct are focused directly on patient outcomes. Simulation modalities can be used to improve the performance of health-care’s “complex adaptive syst...
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Article
Open AccessAlpha-fetoprotein level as a biomarker of liver fibrosis status: a cross-sectional study of 619 consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious public health problem worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels and pathological stages of liver bi...
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Article
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Bufalin Exerts Inhibitory Effects on IL-1β-Mediated Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
Rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RAFLSs) proliferate abnormally and resist apoptosis. Bufalin inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cancer cells. In this study, we explor...
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Article
Open AccessAortic bypass and orthotopic right renal autotransplantation for midaortic syndrome: a case report
Midaortic syndrome (MAS) is a rare vascular anomaly characterized by segmental narrowing of the distal descending thoracic or abdominal aorta. Renal or visceral arteries may also be affected to varying degrees...
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Article
Open AccessPlague in China 2014—All sporadic case report of pneumonic plague
Yersinia pestis is the pathogen of the plague and caused three pandemics worldwide. Pneumonic plague is rarer than bubonic and septicemic plague. We report detailed clinical and pathog...
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Article
Alleviation of high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis and glucose intolerance by a novel GLP-1 fusion protein in ApoE−/− mice
We have previously constructed an engineered anti-diabetic fusion protein using glucagon-like peptide-1 and the globular domain of adiponectin. Herein, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of this fusion prote...
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Article
Open AccessRapid increase of scrub typhus incidence in Guangzhou, southern China, 2006―2014
In the last decade, scrub typhus (ST) has been emerging or re-emerging in some areas of Asia, including Guangzhou, one of the most affected endemic areas of ST in China.
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Article
Combinatorial therapy with adenoviral-mediated PTEN and a PI3K inhibitor suppresses malignant glioma cell growth in vitro and in vivo by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
Glioblastoma is a highly invasive and challenging tumor of the central nervous system. The mutation/deletion of the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene is the main genetic change identi...
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Article
Open AccessAn association of spleen volume and aortic diameter in patients and in mice with abdominal aortic aneurysm
To investigate the potential mechanism of splenic enlargement in Ang II/APOE model and the associations between the spleen volume and the indices of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in human.
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Article
Metabolic reprogramming by PCK1 promotes TCA cataplerosis, oxidative stress and apoptosis in liver cancer cells and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK or PCK) catalyzes the first rate-limiting step in hepatic gluconeogenesis pathway to maintain blood glucose levels. Mammalian cells express two PCK genes, encoding for a c...