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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode exhibiting highest external quantum efficiency with ultra-thin undoped emission layer

    In this study, we report highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with ultra-thin emission layers (EMLs). We use tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]iridium(III) (Ir(ppy)3), a green ph...

    Shin Woo Kang, Dong-Hyun Baek, Byeong-Kwon Ju, Young Wook Park in Scientific Reports (2021)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Enhanced light extraction efficiency and viewing angle characteristics of microcavity OLEDs by using a diffusion layer

    The viewing angle characteristics and light extraction efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with a micro-cavity structure were enhanced. This was accomplished by inserting a diffusion layer comp...

    Cheol Hwee Park, Shin Woo Kang, Sun-Gyu Jung, Dong Jun Lee in Scientific Reports (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Enhanced optical efficiency and color purity for organic light-emitting diodes by finely optimizing parameters of nanoscale low-refractive index grid

    To extract the confined waveguided light in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), inserting a low refractive index (RI) periodic structure between the anode and organic layer has been widely investigated as a...

    Jae Geun Kim, Yooji Hwang, Ha Hwang, Jun Hee Choi, Young Wook Park in Scientific Reports (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Extraction of Light Using Random Nanocone on Poly(vinyl-butyral) for Flexible OLEDs

    In this study, we designed a smooth, highly flexible, mechanically robust poly(vinyl-butyral) (PVB)/silver nanowire (AgNW) composite transparent conducting electrode (TCE) integrated with a random nanocone (RN...

    Dong Jun Lee, In Seon Yoon, Cheol Hwee Park, Junhee Choi in Scientific Reports (2019)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Optical characteristics of refractive-index-matching diffusion layer in organic light-emitting diodes

    We developed a diffusion layer with a refractive index-matching layer added to a transparent nanoscale polymer-based structure to obtain its effective scattering effects. The diffusion layer had higher haze wh...

    Cheol Hwee Park, Jae Geun Kim, Sun-Gyu Jung, Dong Jun Lee in Scientific Reports (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of 4-Hexylresorcinol on Protein Expressions in RAW 264.7 Cells as Determined by Immunoprecipitation High Performance Liquid Chromatography

    4-Hexylresorcinol (4HR) is a small organic compound that is used as an additive antiseptic and antioxidant, but its molecular properties have not been clearly elucidated. The present study explored the cellula...

    Min Keun Kim, Cheol Soo Yoon, Seong Gon Kim, Young Wook Park in Scientific Reports (2019)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Ag fiber/IZO Composite Electrodes: Improved Chemical and Thermal Stability and Uniform Light Emission in Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

    Electrospun metal fiber is a promising flexible transparent electrode owing to its extremely long length and facile fabrication process. However, metal-fiber electrodes have problems with chemical and thermal ...

    Junhee Choi, Cheol Hwee Park, ** Ho Kwack, Dong Jun Lee in Scientific Reports (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Simple method for fabricating scattering layer using random nanoscale rods for improving optical properties of organic light-emitting diodes

    We investigated a low-temperature mask-free process for preparing random nanoscale rods (RNRs) as a scattering layer. The process involves spin coating and dry etching, which are already widely applied in indu...

    ** Ho Kwack, Junhee Choi, Cheol Hwee Park, Ha Hwang, Young Wook Park in Scientific Reports (2018)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Light sintering of ultra-smooth and robust silver nanowire networks embedded in poly(vinyl-butyral) for flexible OLED

    A conductive, uniform, and ultra-smooth flexible transparent composite film is produced by embedding silver nanowires (AgNWs) into poly(vinyl-butyral) (PVB) without pressure or high-temperature annealing. The ...

    Dong Jun Lee, Youngsu Oh, Jae-Min Hong, Young Wook Park in Scientific Reports (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Silver Nanowire-IZO-Conducting Polymer Hybrids for Flexible and Transparent Conductive Electrodes for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

    Solution-processed silver nanowire (AgNW) has been considered as a promising material for next-generation flexible transparent conductive electrodes. However, despite the advantages of AgNWs, some of their int...

    Ho Jun Yun, Se Jung Kim, Ju Hyun Hwang, Yong Sub Shim, Sun-Gyu Jung in Scientific Reports (2016)