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Article
Role of Exercise on Inflammation Cytokines of Neuropathic Pain in Animal Models
Neuropathic pain (NP) resulting from a lesion or disease of the somatosensory system can lead to loss of function and reduced life quality. Neuroinflammation plays a vital role in the development and maintenan...
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Article
Doublecortin-Expressing Neurons in Human Cerebral Cortex Layer II and Amygdala from Infancy to 100 Years Old
A cohort of morphologically heterogenous doublecortin immunoreactive (DCX +) “immature neurons” has been identified in the cerebral cortex largely around layer II and the amygdala largely in the paralaminar nu...
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Article
Open AccessKai-**n-San Inhibits Tau Pathology and Neuronal Apoptosis in Aged SAMP8 Mice
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurological disorder. Currently, there is no effective cure for AD due to its complexity in pathogenesis. In light of the complex pathogenesis of AD, the traditional...
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Article
Interleukin-13 Affects the Recovery Processes in a Mouse Model of Hemorrhagic Stroke with Bilateral Tibial Fracture
As one form of stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a fatal cerebrovascular disease, which has high morbidity and mortality and lacks effective medical treatment. Increased infiltration of inflammatory cy...
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Article
Restraint Stress Delays the Recovery of Neurological Impairments and Exacerbates Brain Damages through Activating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-mediated Neurodegeneration/Autophagy/Apopotosis post Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury
Based on accumulating evidence, patients recovering from mild and moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) often experience increased sensitivity to stressful events. However, few studies have assessed on the eff...
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Article
Associations of Sleep Characteristics with Cerebrospinal Fluid sTREM2 in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: the CABLE Study
As brain insults, sleep disorders could enhance microglial activation and aggravate neuroinflammation. Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTREM2) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) serves as a...
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Article
Serum Calcium Predicts Cognitive Decline and Clinical Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease
Relationship between serum calcium and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains unclear. The aim of this study is to test whether serum calcium is associated with other AD-associated biomarkers and could predict clini...
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Article
Sepsis and Cerebral Dysfunction: BBB Damage, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis and Autophagy as Key Mediators and the Potential Therapeutic Approaches
Sepsis-associated cerebral dysfunction is complex pathophysiology, generated from primary infections that are developed elsewhere in the body. The neonates, elderly population and chronically ill and long-term...
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Article
Inhibiting ER Stress Weakens Neuronal Pyroptosis in a Mouse Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke Model
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a form of stroke, characterized by high morbidity and mortality and currently lacks specific therapy. ICH leads to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which can induce neurolog...
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Article
Effect of Interaction between Adenosine and Nitric Oxide on Central Nervous System Oxygen Toxicity
The metabolism of adenosine (ADO) and nitric oxide (NO) in brain tissues is closely associated with the change of oxygen content. They have contrary effects in the onset of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO)-induced cent...
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Article
Social Isolation During Adolescence Induces Anxiety Behaviors and Enhances Firing Activity in BLA Pyramidal Neurons via mGluR5 Upregulation
Social isolation during the vulnerable period of adolescence contributes to the occurrence of psychiatric disorders and profoundly affects brain development and adult behavior. Although the impact of social is...
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Article
MiR-181b Antagonizes Atherosclerotic Plaque Vulnerability Through Modulating Macrophage Polarization by Directly Targeting Notch1
Atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability is the major cause for acute stroke and could be regulated by macrophage polarization. MicroRNA-181b (miR-181b) was involved in macrophage differential. Here, we explore wh...
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Article
MicroRNA-27a Promotes Inefficient Lysosomal Clearance in the Hippocampi of Rats Following Chronic Brain Hypoperfusion
Chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH) induces the accumulation of abnormal cellular proteins, accompanied by cognitive decline, and the autophagic-lysosomal system is abnormal in dementia. Whether CBH accounts for...
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Article
5-HMF attenuates striatum oxidative damage via Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway following transient global cerebral ischemia
Recent studies have shown 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (5-HMF) has favorable biological effects, and its neuroprotection in a variety of neurological diseases has been noted. Our previous study showed that treat...
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Article
Loss of ICA69 Potentiates Long-Lasting Hyperalgesia After Subcutaneous Formalin Injection into the Mouse Hindpaw
Islet-cell autoantigen 69 kDa (ICA69) plays an important role in many diseases and physiological activities by forming heteromeric complexes with protein interacts with C-kinase 1 (PICK1). PICK1 is critical fo...
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Article
Neural Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Influences Their Chemotactic Responses to Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are proposed as a promising source for cell-based therapies in neural disease. Although increasing numbers of studies have been devoted to the delineation of factors involved in t...
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Article
Effect of Rosuvastatin on OX40L and PPAR-γ Expression in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells and Atherosclerotic Cerebral Infarction Patients
Atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (ACI) is characterized by extremely high fatality and disability rate. Recent studies indicate that co-stimulatory signal of tumor necrosis factor superfamily OX40/OX40L con...
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Article
Expression of Hsp70 in the mud crab, Scylla paramamosain in response to bacterial, osmotic, and thermal stress
Hsp70 is involved in immune responses against infectious pathogens, thermal, and osmotic stress. To understand the immune defense mechanisms of the mud crab Scylla paramamosain, genomic DNA, transcript level and ...
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Article
Astrocyte-Derived Sonic Hedgehog Contributes to Angiogenesis in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells via RhoA/ROCK Pathway After Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation
The human adult brain possesses intriguing plasticity, including neurogenesis and angiogenesis, which may be mediated by the activated sonic hedgehog (Shh). By employing a coculture system, brain microvascular...