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Open AccessLandform and lithospheric development contribute to the assembly of mountain floras in China
Although it is well documented that mountains tend to exhibit high biodiversity, how geological processes affect the assemblage of montane floras is a matter of ongoing research. Here, we explore landform-spec...
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Open AccessStructural basis and synergism of ATP and Na+ activation in bacterial K+ uptake system KtrAB
The K+ uptake system KtrAB is essential for bacterial survival in low K+ environments. The activity of KtrAB is regulated by nucleotides and Na+. Previous studies proposed a putative gating mechanism of KtrB regu...
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Long-range order enabled stability in quantum dot light-emitting diodes
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on perovskite quantum dots (QDs) have produced external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of more than 25% with narrowband emission1,2, but these LEDs have limited operating lifetimes...
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Open AccessTumor-infiltrating immune cells and survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective computational study
The immune infiltration profiles of the tumor microenvironment have effects on the prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Whereas, HNSCC is a heterogeneous group of tumors, but past work h...
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Open AccessPrussian blue analog with separated active sites to catalyze water driven enhanced catalytic treatments
Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) uses the Fenton or Fenton-like reaction to yield toxic ‧OH following H2O2 → ‧OH for tumoral therapy. Unfortunately, H2O2 is often taken from the limited endogenous supply of H2O2 in can...
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Open AccessRewired m6A epitranscriptomic networks link mutant p53 to neoplastic transformation
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), one of the most prevalent mRNA modifications in eukaryotes, plays a critical role in modulating both biological and pathological processes. However, it is unknown whether mutant p53 neom...
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Open AccessDevelopment and characterization of novelly grown fire-resistant fungal fibers
This study conducted a comprehensive characterization and analyses on the fire-resistant behaviors of novel fungal fibers grown with substrate containing Silica (Si) source at multiple scales. At micro-scale, ...
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Open AccessDifferential effects of macrophage subtypes on SARS-CoV-2 infection in a human pluripotent stem cell-derived model
Dysfunctional immune responses contribute critically to the progression of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), with macrophages as one of the main cell types involved. It is urgent to understand the interacti...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Elucidation of the core betalain biosynthesis pathway in Amaranthus tricolor
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Open AccessUltrasound-guided corticosteroid injection for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) refers to the symptoms and signs caused by the compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. It can be treated by corticosteroid injection into the carpal tunnel. Two metho...
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Open AccessCpG-adjuvanted stable prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike protein protected hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 challenge
The COVID-19 pandemic presents an unprecedented challenge to global public health. Rapid development and deployment of safe and effective vaccines are imperative to control the pandemic. In the current study, ...
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Open AccessElucidation of the core betalain biosynthesis pathway in Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor L., a vegetable Amaranthus species, is an economically important crop containing large amounts of betalains. Betalains are natural antioxidants and can be classified into betacyanins and betax...
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Open AccessEffects of applying platelet-rich plasma during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Because of its healing properties, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been applied to the bone–tendon interface during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to improve surgical outcomes. However, its effects remain amb...
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Open AccessNT5C2 methylation regulatory interplay between DNMT1 and insulin receptor in type 2 diabetes
Epigenetics alternation of non-genetic variation and genome-wide association study proven allelic variants may associate with insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes (T2D) development. We analyzed promoter DNA me...
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Open AccessSWATH-MS-based quantitative proteomics reveals a uniquely intricate defense response in Cnaphalocrocis medinalis-resistant rice
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis is a major insect pest of rice in Asia. A few defensive enzymes were reported to show higher activities in a resistant rice line (Qingliu) than in a susceptible rice line (TN1) upon leaff...
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Open AccessChelating-agent-assisted control of CsPbBr3 quantum well growth enables stable blue perovskite emitters
Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for solution-processed blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, halide phase segregation – and the resultant spectral shift – at LED operating v...
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Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins
The ongoing outbreak of viral pneumonia in China and across the world is associated with a new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-21. This outbreak has been tentatively associated with a seafood market in Wuhan, China, where ...
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Open AccessClassification of Early-Onset and Late-Onset Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis Needs Reconsideration
Bimodal classification of idiopathic chronic pancreatitis (ICP) into early-onset (<35 years) and late-onset (>35 years) ICP was proposed in 1994 based on a study of 66 patients. However, bimodal distribution w...
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Open AccessEnvironmental remodeling of human gut microbiota and antibiotic resistome in livestock farms
Anthropogenic environments have been implicated in enrichment and exchange of antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria. Here we study the impact of confined and controlled swine farm environments on temporal c...
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Open AccessGenetic risk score for risk prediction of diabetic nephropathy in Han Chinese type 2 diabetes patients
We evaluated whether genetic information could offer improvement on risk prediction of diabetic nephropathy (DN) while adding susceptibility variants into a risk prediction model with conventional risk factors...