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Article
Inert effects on the flammability characteristics of methanol by nitrogen or carbon dioxide
Knowledge of material safety properties is critical for safe handing in the chemical process industries, especially for flammable chemicals that might result in serious fires and explosions. This study investi...
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Article
Fire and explosion properties examinations of toluene–methanol mixtures approached to the minimum oxygen concentration
The minimum oxygen concentration (MOC) is an important safety parameter of safety for fire/explosion prevention of practical processes with fuel-air-inert mixtures. In this study, the critical fire and explosi...
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Article
Elevated pressure and temperature effects on flammability hazard assessment for acetone and water solutions
Flammable chemicals are frequently encountered in industrial processes. Under the safe operation basis and for fire/explosion danger prevention, it is imperative to recognize the flammability characteristics o...
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Article
Flammability properties analysis of methylphenol-carbonate in diphenylcarbonate production process
Diphenylcarbonate (DPC) has been regarded as a potential substitute material for highly toxic phosgene, reacting with bisphenol A (BPA) in a phosgene-free process to produce polycarbonate (PC). For synthesizin...
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Article
Effects of flammability characteristics of steam inerting to solution of acetone in water
Preventing accidental explosions of flammable liquid/gas mixtures is very important. As far as flammability characteristics are concerned, we simulated the effects of inert liquid/gas, which was filled with re...
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Article
Flammability characteristics studies on toluene and methanol mixtures with different vapor mixing ratios at 1 atm and 150°C
The flammability characteristics of chemical substances are very important for safety considerations in manufacturing processes. This study investigated the mixing of toluene and methanol mixtures with five va...
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Article
Carbon nanocapsules as an electrocatalyst support for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte
Carbon Nanocapsules (CNCs) were investigated for their electrocatalytic performances for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte. With an average diameter of 10–30 nm, the CNCs are composed of gr...
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Article
Flammability studies of 3-methyl pyridine/water system
In industrial processes, information on the safety property of chemicals is essentially crucial for safe handling during unit operations. Ensuring the safe use of combustible or flammable substances in process...
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Article
Flammability studies of benzene and methanol with different vapor mixing ratios under various initial conditions
This research investigated the influence of binary solutions of benzene and methanol for their vapor flammability characteristics. The different mixing ratios (100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75 and 0/100 vol%) sample...
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Article
Coherent phonon and electron spectroscopy on surfaces using time-resolved second-harmonic generation
(ω)Eprobe *(ω)|Eprobe(ω)|2. This is much easier to detect than transient grating, photon echo, or four-wave mixing schemes that use higher-order nonlinearities. We have applied this technique to measure the energ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Observation of Coherent Local Surface Phonons on Clean GaAs Surfaces
Coherent phonons localized to the top 4 atomic layers of the surface are generated by a single 35 fs laser pump pulse and detected by measuring the second-harmonic generated by a time-delayed 35 fs probe pulse.