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Article
Liquid-crystal alignment of rubbed polyimide films: A microscopic investigation
Rubbed polyimide films were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). On a large scale, microgrooves due to rubbing treatment were observed, whilst on a small scale, polyimide chain molecules were found t...
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Article
Liquid-crystal alignment of phthalocyanine-derived Langmuir-Blodgett films
Twisted nematic liquid crystals were uniformly aligned on Phthalocyanine (Pc)-derived Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films. By scanning tunneling microscopy imaging, it was found that the Pc-LB film has a well-ordered...