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Open AccessToward the nonequilibrium thermodynamic analog of complexity and the Jarzynski identity
The Jarzynski identity can describe small-scale nonequilibrium systems through stochastic thermodynamics. The identity considers fluctuating trajectories in a phase space. The complexity geometry frames the di...
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Fabrication of blazed gratings used in ultraviolet region by holographic ion beam etching based on photoresist melting
A novel technology to manufacture holographic ion beam etched diffraction gratings based on surface thermokinematics is presented. The surface roughness of photoresist gratings is solved by this technology. Ac...
