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Article
Avoiding unnecessary biopsy: the combination of PRIMARY score with prostate-specific antigen density for prostate biopsy decision
Avoiding unnecessary biopsies for men with suspected prostate cancer remains a clinical priority. The recently proposed PRIMARY score improves diagnostic accuracy in detecting clinically significant prostate c...
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Article
Open AccessRole of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in skin rejuvenation
Aging is the main cause of many degenerative diseases. The skin is the largest and the most intuitive organ that reflects the aging of the body. Under the interaction of endogenous and exogenous factors, there...
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Article
Generation of fluoroscopy-alike radiographs as alternative datasets for deep learning in interventional radiology
In fluoroscopy-guided interventions (FGIs), obtaining large quantities of labelled data for deep learning (DL) can be difficult. Synthetic labelled data can serve as an alternative, generated via pseudo 2D pro...
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Article
Open AccessGenomics of perivascular space burden unravels early mechanisms of cerebral small vessel disease
Perivascular space (PVS) burden is an emerging, poorly understood, magnetic resonance imaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease, a leading cause of stroke and dementia. Genome-wide association studies in...
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Article
Open AccessCD248 promotes migration and metastasis of osteosarcoma through ITGB1-mediated FAK-paxillin pathway activation
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common malignant bone tumor with a high incidence in children and adolescents. Frequent tumor metastasis and high postoperative recurrence are the most common challenges in OS. Ho...
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Article
Predictive, preventive, and personalized management of retinal fluid via computer-aided detection app for optical coherence tomography scans
Computer-aided detection systems for retinal fluid could be beneficial for disease monitoring and management by chronic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients, to assist...
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Article
Open AccessRetraction Note: Inhibition of microRNA-214 promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition process and induces interstitial cystitis in postmenopausal women by upregulating Mfn2
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Article
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan
Human brain structure changes throughout the lifespan. Altered brain growth or rates of decline are implicated in a vast range of psychiatric, developmental and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we id...
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Article
Open AccessCancer-associated fibroblasts promote oral squamous cell carcinoma progression through LOX-mediated matrix stiffness
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the most abundant cells in the tumor microenvironment, have prominent roles in the development of solid tumors as stromal targets. However, the underlying mechanism of CAF...
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Article
Open AccessTransformation of the Taiwan Biobank 3.0: vertical and horizontal integration
Researchers expect a high quality of biospecimens/data and value-added services from biobanks. Therefore, the concept of “biobank 3.0” was introduced so that biobanks could better meet the needs of stakeholder...
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Article
Open AccessPhotoacoustic imaging of cells in a three-dimensional microenvironment
Imaging live cells in a three-dimensional (3D) culture system yields more accurate information and spatial visualization of the interplay of cells and the surrounding matrix components compared to using a two-...
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Article
Genetic architecture of subcortical brain structures in 38,851 individuals
Subcortical brain structures are integral to motion, consciousness, emotions and learning. We identified common genetic variation related to the volumes of the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, brainstem, caudate n...
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Article
Open AccessPredictive values of the selected inflammatory index in elderly patients with papillary thyroid cancer
The American Joint Committee on Cancer has recently revised the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging system on thyroid cancer, which illustrated that the cut-off age for predicting mortality has elevated from 4...
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Article
Development of a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay for the Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on the Detection of Glypican-3
Glypican-3(GPC3), an oncofetal protein, is a potential novel marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we attempted to establish a new method to detect serum GPC3 using the antibodies identifie...
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Open AccessRETRACTED ARTICLE: Inhibition of microRNA-214 promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition process and induces interstitial cystitis in postmenopausal women by upregulating Mfn2
Our study aims to investigate the roles that microRNA-214 (miR-214) plays in the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and the development of interstitial cystitis (IC) in postmenopausal women by tar...
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Article
E2/ERβ Inhibits PPARα to Regulate Cell-Proliferation and Enhance Apoptosis in Hep3B-Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily involved in hepatocarcinogenesis in rodents. In previous studies on liver tumor tissues, PPARα mRNA expressi...
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Article
Novel genetic loci underlying human intracranial volume identified through genome-wide association
In a GWAS study of 32,438 adults, the authors discovered five novel loci for intracranial volume and confirmed two known signals. Variants for intracranial volume were also related to childhood and adult cogni...
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Article
Open AccessA putative novel protein, DEPDC1B, is overexpressed in oral cancer patients, and enhanced anchorage-independent growth in oral cancer cells that is mediated by Rac1 and ERK
The DEP domain is a globular domain containing approximately 90 amino acids, which was first discovered in 3 proteins: Drosophila disheveled, Caenorhabditis elegans EGL-10, and mammalian Pleckstrin; hence the ter...
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Article
Oligomannurarate sulfate inhibits CXCL12/SDF-1-mediated proliferation and invasion of human tumor cells in vitro
JG6 is a novel marine-derived oligosaccharide that has shown to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor metastasis. In this study, we sought to identify the potential target responsible for the anti-cancer activity of ...
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Open AccessJNK suppression is essential for 17β-Estradiol inhibits prostaglandin E2-Induced uPA and MMP-9 expressions and cell migration in human LoVo colon cancer cells
Epidemiological studies demonstrate that the incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer in women are lower than in men. However, it is unknown if 17β-estradiol treatment is sufficient to inhibit prosta...