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  1. No Access

    Article

    Mechanism of and method to avoid discoloration of stainless steel surfaces in laser cleaning

    O3. Based on Auger Electron Spectroscopy analyses and optical microscopic observations, γ-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 are formed on the stainless steel surface in laser cleaning in the air. Since laser can induce high temper...

    Y.F. Lu, W.D. Song, M.H. Hong, T.C. Chong, T.S. Low in Applied Physics A (1997)

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    Article

    A theoretical model for laser removal of particles from solid surfaces

    Y.F. Lu, W.D. Song, B.W. Ang, M.H. Hong, D.S.H. Chan, T.S. Low in Applied Physics A (1997)

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    Article

    An energy approach to the modelling of particle removal by pulsed laser irradiation

    An energy model to explain particle removal mechanism has been developed. This model is based on a detailed investigation of contact deformation of a particle on a solid surface, as well as particle motion dur...

    Y.F. Lu, Y.W. Zheng, W.D. Song in Applied Physics A (1999)

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    Article

    Scanning tunnelling microscopy imaging and modification of hydrogen-passivated Ge(100) surfaces

    Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) study and modification of hydrogen (H)-passivated Ge(100) surfaces have been investigated. Thermal oxidation procedures were used to minimise surface roughness. Ge samples ...

    Y.F. Lu, Z.H. Mai, W.D. Song, W.K. Chim in Applied Physics A (2000)

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    Article

    Laser-induced removal of flash from heat sinks in integrated circuit packages

    Laser-induced removal of flash from heat sinks in integrated circuit (IC) packages has been studied. It is found that flash can be effectively removed from heat sinks in plastic IC packages by laser deflashing...

    W.D. Song, M.H. Hong, S.M. Huang, S.Y. Chan, Y.F. Lu, T.C. Chong in Applied Physics A (2002)

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    Article

    Pulsed laser deposition of oriented barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) thin films

    Barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) thin films have been deposited by pulsed laser deposition at 900 °C in 250 mTorr oxygen on Si substrates with Pt (111) underlayers. The barium ferrite films contained platelet grains an...

    X.H. Liu, M.H. Hong, W.D. Song, G.X. Chen, J.F. Chong, J.P. Wang in Applied Physics A (2004)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Particle on surface: 3D-effects in dry laser cleaning

    Previous analysis of dry laser cleaning within the frame of a one-dimensional (1D) model with homogeneous surface heating shows that this model disagrees with experiments by one–two orders of magnitude. The pa...

    B.S. Luk’Yanchuk, Z.B. Wang, W.D. Song, M.H. Hong in Applied Physics A (2004)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Laser synthesis of new materials

    The dual-beam laser ablation of different targets for synthesizing new materials within the overlap** plasma area has been investigated. This method is termed ‘laser synthesis of new materials’ and it is fle...

    W.D. Song, M.H. Hong, T. Osipowicz, D.Y. Dai, S.I. Pang, Y.Z. Peng in Applied Physics A (2004)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Structural and Optical Properties of Co-Doped ZnO Thin Films

    Co-doped zinc oxide thin films (Zn1−xCo x O) have been deposited on c-plane sapphire substrates by dual-beam pulsed laser deposition. The films have lattice parameters similar to...

    Y. Z. Peng, T. Liew, W. D. Song, C. W. An, K. L. Teo in Journal of Superconductivity (2005)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on MgO buffered Si substrates

    Barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) thin films have been deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on Si substrates with MgO underlayers. The films were deposited in oxygen atmosphere by excimer laser (λ=248 nm, pulse du...

    X.H. Liu, M.H. Hong, W.D. Song, G.X. Chen, H.M.J. Lam, J.P. Wang in Applied Physics A (2005)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Room temperature diluted magnetic semiconductor synthesized by dual beam laser deposition

    Diluted magnetic semiconductor Co-doped ZnO film has been synthesized by a dual beam pulsed laser deposition method. The magnetic, electrical, and optical properties of the Zn0.985Co0.015O0.67 film are studied in...

    Y.Z. Peng, W.D. Song, C.W. An, J.J. Qiu, J.F. Chong, B.C. Lim in Applied Physics A (2005)

  12. Article

    Erratum to: Particle on surface: 3D-effects in dry laser cleaning

    B.S. Luk’yanchuk, Z.B. Wang, W.D. Song, M.H. Hong in Applied Physics A (2005)

  13. No Access

    Chapter

    New Methods for Laser Cleaning of Nanoparticles

    B. S. Luk’yanchuk, W. D. Song, Z. B. Wang in Laser Ablation and its Applications (2007)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Mechanism and characteristics of steam laser patterning

    Steam laser patterning of thin films and/or solid surfaces has been studied by jetting a beam of steam, such as water vapor, onto a sample surface to form a thin liquid film on it and patterning the sample by ...

    W.D. Song, Q. **e in Applied Physics A (2008)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Magnetoresistance in granular films formed by CoFe and phase change material

    Magnetoresistance having a field and current dependence like that of GMR (but a rather small magnitude) has been observed in Co70Fe30/GeTe and Co70Fe30/Ge2Sb2Te5 granular films. Film stacks were fabricated using ...

    J. C. Huang, W. D. Song, J. A. Bain, Y. Yang, L. P. Shi in Applied Physics A (2013)