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Article
Leptin Enhances the Release of Cytokines by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Leptin, a hormone synthesized mainly by adipocytes, can modulate the immune response and seems to be involved in the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of multiple sclerosi...
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Article
Glioblastoma in multiple sclerosis: a case report
Cerebral tumor and multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses can show overlap** clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features. In a previous study we observed in relapsing MS patients increased T-bet, pSTAT1, and ...
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Article
Demyelinating encephalomyeloradiculitis with Balò-like lesions
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Article
CD8+ T Cells in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Patients with Inflammatory Features at Muscle MRI
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is an inherited disease, and although strongly suggested, a contribution of inflammation to its pathogenesis has never been demonstrated. In FSHD patients, we foun...
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Article
Brainstem and spinal cord involvement in a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with anti-Yo antibody and breast cancer
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Article
Progressive ascending myelopathy: atypical forms of multiple sclerosis or what else?
The spinal cord can be affected by multiple heterogeneous disorders often difficult to diagnose. We describe ten patients affected by a progressive ascending myelopathy with a poor prognosis. The patients, dur...
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Article
Erratum to: Both trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia and trigeminal neuralgia in a child
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Article
Rituximab as a first-line treatment in pediatric neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Lazio region, Italy: use of an algorithm based on health information systems
Compared with other areas of the country, very limited data are available on multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence in Central Italy. We aimed to estimate MS prevalence in the Lazio region and its geographical dis...
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Article
Expression Profile of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Serum of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that leads to severe neurological disability. There is an interest in potential biomarkers that could p...
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Article
Systematic assessment and characterization of chronic pain in multiple sclerosis patients
Pain is one of the most disabling clinical symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Several studies have already assessed the prevalence of pain in MS patients, reporting variable results, probably d...
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Article
A multicentRE observational analysiS of PErsistenCe to Treatment in the new multiple sclerosis era: the RESPECT study
In this independent, multicenter, retrospective study, we investigated the short-term persistence to treatment with first-line self-injectable or oral disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in patients with relap...
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Article
Safety and Efficacy of Dimethyl Fumarate in Multiple Sclerosis: An Italian, Multicenter, Real-World Study
Two phase III trials have demonstrated the clinical and radiological efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). However, data on its safety and effect...
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Article
Open AccessPotential Effect of Cyclophosphamide on Bleb Survival in Five Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Who Underwent Glaucoma Surgery
The purpose of this case series was to report the potential role of cyclophosphamide (CY) on bleb survival and to evaluate the safety of the trabeculectomy procedure under immunosuppressant systemic therapy.
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Article
Extending the Interval of Natalizumab Dosing: Is Efficacy Preserved?
Extending the natalizumab interval after the 24th administration could reduce the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). The objective is to evaluate the noninferiority of the efficacy of an...
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Article
Exit strategies for “needle fatigue” in multiple sclerosis: a propensity score-matched comparison study
Patients with multiple sclerosis on long-term injectable therapies may suffer from the so-called “needle fatigue”, i.e., a waning commitment to continue with the prescribed injectable treatment. Therefore, alt...
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Article
Induction Versus Escalation in Multiple Sclerosis: A 10-Year Real World Study
In this independent, multicenter, post-marketing study, we directly compare induction immunosuppression versus escalation strategies on the risk of reaching the disability milestone of Expanded Disability Stat...
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Article
Open AccessPredictors of lymphocyte count recovery after dimethyl fumarate-induced lymphopenia in people with multiple sclerosis
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an oral drug approved for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) patients. Grade III lymphopenia is reported in 5–10% DMF-treated patients. Data on lymphocyte count (ALC) recovery after ...
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Article
Open AccessManagement of hepatitis B virus prophylaxis in patients treated with disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis: a multicentric Italian retrospective study
Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) often receive disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) that can expose them to reactivation of potential occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (pOBI). We aimed to evaluate th...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: Management of hepatitis B virus prophylaxis in patients treated with disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis: a multicentric Italian retrospective study