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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Monitoring of equatorial plasma bubbles using aeronautical navigation system: a feasibility study

    It has long been known that field-aligned irregularities within equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) can cause long-range propagation of radio waves in the VHF frequencies such as those used for TV broadcasting th...

    Keisuke Hosokawa, Susumu Saito, Hiroyuki Nakata, Chien-Hung Lin in Earth, Planets and Space (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Statistical analysis for EUV dynamic spectra and their impact on the ionosphere during solar flares

    The X-rays and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emitted during solar flares can rapidly change the physical composition of Earth’s ionosphere, causing space weather phenomena. It is important to develop an accurate u...

    Shohei Nishimoto, Kyoko Watanabe, Hidekatsu **, Toshiki Kawai in Earth, Planets and Space (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Propagation characteristics of sporadic E and medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs): statistics using HF Doppler and GPS-TEC data in Japan

    We carried out a statistical analysis of the propagation characteristics of Es and Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) by combining data of HF Doppler (HFD) sounder and Total Electron Cont...

    Ryo Matsushima, Keisuke Hosokawa, Jun Sakai, Yuichi Otsuka in Earth, Planets and Space (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Space weather benchmarks on Japanese society

    We surveyed the relationship between the scale of space weather events and their occurrence rate in Japan, and we discussed the social impact of these phenomena during the Project for Solar–Terrestrial Environ...

    Mamoru Ishii, Daikou Shiota, Chihiro Tao, Yusuke Ebihara in Earth, Planets and Space (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Model-based reproduction and validation of the total spectra of a solar flare and their impact on the global environment at the X9.3 event of September 6, 2017

    We attempted to reproduce the total electron content (TEC) variation in the Earth's atmosphere from the temporal variation of the solar flare spectrum of the X9.3 flare on September 6, 2017. The flare spectrum...

    Kyoko Watanabe, Hidekatsu **, Shohei Nishimoto, Shinsuke Imada in Earth, Planets and Space (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Statistical analysis of ionospheric total electron content (TEC): long-term estimation of extreme TEC in Japan

    Ionospheric total electron content (TEC) is one of the key parameters for users of radio-based systems, such as the Global Navigation Satellite System, high-frequency communication systems, and space-based rem...

    Michi Nishioka, Susumu Saito, Chihiro Tao, Daikou Shiota in Earth, Planets and Space (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Solar activity dependence of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using GPS receivers in Japan

    In order to reveal solar activity dependence of the medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) at midlatitudes, total electron content (TEC) data obtained from a Global Positioning System (GPS) r...

    Yuichi Otsuka, Atsuki Shinbori, Takuya Tsugawa, Michi Nishioka in Earth, Planets and Space (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Statistical analysis of short-wave fadeout for extreme space weather event estimation

    Solar flares trigger an increase in plasma density in the ionosphere including the D region, and cause the absorption of radio waves, especially in high-frequency (HF) ranges, called short-wave fadeout (SWF). ...

    Chihiro Tao, Michi Nishioka, Susumu Saito, Daikou Shiota in Earth, Planets and Space (2020)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    A monitoring network for anomalous propagation of aeronautical VHF radio waves due to sporadic E in Japan

    We introduce a network observation of anomalous long-distance propagation of aeronautical navigation (NAV) very high-frequency (VHF) radio waves due to sporadic E layer (Es). The system has been operative sinc...

    Keisuke Hosokawa, Jun Sakai, Ichiro Tomizawa, Susumu Saito in Earth, Planets and Space (2020)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Daytime F-region irregularity triggered by rocket-induced ionospheric hole over low latitude

    Unexpected daytime F-region irregularities following the appearance of an ionospheric hole have been observed over low latitude. The irregularities developed initially above the F-region peak height (~ 360 km)...

    Guozhu Li, Baiqi Ning, M. A. Abdu, Chi Wang in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science (2018)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of pre-reversal enhancement of E × B drift on the latitudinal extension of plasma bubble in Southeast Asia

    We investigated the effects of the F region bottomside altitude (h’F), maximum upward E × B drift velocity, duration of pre-reversal enhancement and the integral of upward E × B drift on the latitudinal extension...

    Prayitno Abadi, Yuichi Otsuka, Takuya Tsugawa in Earth, Planets and Space (2015)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Airglow-imaging observation of plasma bubble disappearance at geomagnetically conjugate points

    We report the first observation of the disappearance of a plasma bubble over geomagnetically conjugate points. It was observed by airglow imagers at Darwin, Australia (magnetic latitude: −22°N) and Sata, Japan...

    Kazuo Shiokawa, Yuichi Otsuka, Kenneth JW Lynn in Earth, Planets and Space (2015)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Observations of GPS scintillation during an isolated auroral substorm

    This paper reports simultaneous observations of ionospheric scintillation during an auroral substorm that were made using an all-sky full-color digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera (ASC) and a Global Posit...

    Keisuke Hosokawa, Yuichi Otsuka, Yasunobu Ogawa in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science (2014)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Giant ionospheric disturbances observed with the SuperDARN Hokkaido HF radar and GPS network after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake

    Giant ionospheric disturbances induced by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake (Mw 9.0) on 11 March 2011 are studied by using data from the SuperDARN Hokkaido HF radar and GPS receiver network (GEO...

    Tadahiko Ogawa, Nozomu Nishitani, Takuya Tsugawa in Earth, Planets and Space (2012)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    TEC prediction with neural network for equatorial latitude station in Thailand

    This paper describes the neural network (NN) application for the prediction of the total electron content (TEC) over Chumphon, an equatorial latitude station in Thailand. The studied period is based on the ava...

    Kornyanat Watthanasangmechai, Pornchai Supnithi in Earth, Planets and Space (2012)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Ionospheric multiple stratifications and irregularities induced by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake

    A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 occurred at 1446:23 JST on March 11, 2011, in Japan. Ionospheric disturbances were detected at 1500 JST at four ionosonde stations. An irregular distortion of echo t...

    Takashi Maruyama, Takuya Tsugawa, Hisao Kato, Akinori Saito in Earth, Planets and Space (2011)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by GPS receiver network in Japan: a short review

    Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTID) are wave-like perturbations of the ionospheric plasma with wavelengths of several hundred kilometres and velocities of several hundred metres per second....

    Takuya Tsugawa, Nobuki Kotake, Yuichi Otsuka, Akinori Saito in GPS Solutions (2007)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Statistical study of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed with the GPS networks in Southern California

    Using global positioning system (GPS) data taken from 350 dual-frequency GPS receivers in Southern California in 2002, we investigated two-dimensional maps of total electron content (TEC) perturbations with a ...

    Nobuki Kotake, Yuichi Otsuka, Tadahiko Ogawa, Takuya Tsugawa in Earth, Planets and Space (2007)