-
Article
Open AccessSubtotal esophagectomy and concurrent reconstruction with free jejunal flap for primary esophageal cancer after pancreatoduodenectomy
Pancreatoduodenectomy and subtotal esophagectomy are widely considered the most invasive and difficult surgical procedures in gastrointestinal surgery. Subtotal esophagectomy after pancreatoduodenectomy is exp...
-
Article
Open AccessCorrection: Relationship between shear elastic modulus and passive muscle force in human hamstring muscles using a Thiel soft-embalmed cadaver
-
Article
Open AccessPD-L1-expressing cancer-associated fibroblasts induce tumor immunosuppression and contribute to poor clinical outcome in esophageal cancer
The programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis plays a crucial role in tumor immunosuppression, while the cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have various tumor-promoti...
-
Article
Open AccessTreatment satisfaction with molidustat in CKD-related anemia in non-dialysis patients: a post-hoc analysis of two clinical trials
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) are the standard treatment for patients with renal anemia to increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels and reduce the need for blood transfusions. However, treatments targeting h...
-
Article
Open AccessAdenocarcinoma arising from widespread heterotopic gastric mucosa in the cervicothoracic esophagus: a case report
In Japan, about 6% of esophageal cancers are adenocarcinomas, although most of them arise from Barrett’s epithelium. Adenocarcinoma arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) is very rare. Due to its rarity...
-
Article
Open AccessOvercoming cancer-associated fibroblast-induced immunosuppression by anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a critical component of the tumor microenvironment and play a central role in tumor progression. Previously, we reported that CAFs might induce tumor immunosuppression ...
-
Article
Open AccessRelationship between shear elastic modulus and passive muscle force in human hamstring muscles using a Thiel soft-embalmed cadaver
Assessing muscle flexibility and architecture is important for hamstring strain injury (HSI) prevention. We investigated the relationship between shear modulus and passive force in hamstring muscles at differe...
-
Article
Open AccessSafe and curative modified two-stage operation for T4 esophageal cancer after definitive chemoradiotherapy: a case report
The prognosis of esophageal cancer (EC) with organ invasion is extremely poor. In these cases, definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by salvage surgery can be planned; however, the issue of high morbidit...
-
Article
Effects of superficial tissue and intermuscular connections on rectus femoris muscle shear modulus heterogeneity
Intramuscular heterogeneity exists in the shear modulus of the rectus femoris (RF) muscle. However, the underlying heterogeneity mechanisms are not entirely understood. Previous research has reported that deta...
-
Article
Opening up new VISTAs: V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) targeted near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) for enhancing host immunity against cancers
V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is an inhibitory immune checkpoint molecule that is broadly expressed on lymphoid and myeloid cells, including regulatory T cells (Tregs) and mye...
-
Article
Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy induced tumor cell death enhances tumor dendritic cell migration
Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) selectively kills tumor cells to which the photo-absorber dye IR700DX-conjugated antibodies are bound and induces a systemic anti-tumor immune response. NIR-PIT induc...
-
Article
Selection of antibody and light exposure regimens alters therapeutic effects of EGFR-targeted near-infrared photoimmunotherapy
Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a cell-specific cancer therapy that uses an antibody-photoabsorber (IRDye700DX, IR700) conjugate (APC) and NIR light. Intravenously injected APC binds the target c...
-
Article
CD109 expression in tumor cells and stroma correlates with progression and prognosis in pancreatic cancer
CD109 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein, whose expression is upregulated in some types of malignant tumors. High levels of CD109 in tumor cells have been reported to correlate with poor p...
-
Article
Open AccessCombined treatment of an aortosplenic bypass followed by coil embolization in the treatment of pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms caused by median arcuate ligament compression: a report of two cases
Pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms (PDAAs) are rare visceral aneurysms, and prompt intervention/treatment of all PDAAs is recommended at the time of diagnosis to avoid rupture of aneurysms. Herein, we report...
-
Article
Relationship between shear elastic modulus and passive force of the human rectus femoris at multiple sites: a Thiel soft-embalmed cadaver study
Estimation of muscle passive force from elasticity using shear wave elastography (SWE) has been reported. However, the relationship between the elasticity and passive force of human muscles has not been elucid...
-
Article
Open AccessA rare case of cavernous hemangioma accompanied with diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
Hepatic cavernous hemangioma (CH) is the most common hepatic benign tumor. Most cases are solitary, asymptomatic, and found incidentally. In symptomatic cases with rapidly growing tumors and coagulopathy, surg...
-
Article
Open AccessA first case of ileocecal resection using a Senhance Surgical System in Japan
Several manufacturers are in the process of develo** various innovative systems and expect more options in the robot market. One of the latest systems, the Senhance® platform (TransEnterix Surgical Inc, Morr...
-
Article
Open AccessIntestinal endometriosis treated by laparoscopic surgery: case series of 5 patients
Intestinal endometriosis is rare and most frequently involves the rectum and sigmoid colon.
-
Article
Alport–leiomyomatosis syndrome requiring subtotal esophagectomy for refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease after childhood partial esophagogastrectomy: a case report
Alport–leiomyomatosis syndrome is an extremely rare condition occurring at a young age in which Alport syndrome coexists with diffuse leiomyomatosis of the digestive tract (primarily the esophagus). Most patie...
-
Article
Radius of curvature at the talocrural joint surface: inference of subject-specific kinematics
The coupled behavior of talocrural joint motion is primarily determined by the morphological features of the talar trochlea and tibiofibular mortise. Features of the radius of curvature of the talocrural joint...