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144 Result(s)
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Oral toxicity and genotoxicity assessment of standardized Echinacea purpurea (L.) extract and the pharmacokinetic profile of its active ingredient chicoric acid
Echinacea purpurea (L.), a member of Asteraceae family, has traditionally been used in numerous countries to treat and prevent various immune-related diseases. This study confirmed the oral toxicity and genotoxic...
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Evaluation of a spray-dried amorphous solid dispersion formulation of ID11916, a new molecular entity with dual inhibition mechanisms targeting the androgen receptor and phosphodiesterase type-5
The objective of this study is to develop an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) formulation that enhances the oral bioavailability of ID11916, a novel molecular entity with dual inhibition mechanisms targeting t...
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Open AccessCorrection: TNF-α promotes α-synuclein propagation through stimulation of senescence-associated lysosomal exocytosis
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Open AccessCorrection: Inflammation promotes synucleinopathy propagation
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Open AccessIntegration of National Health Insurance claims data and animal models reveals fexofenadine as a promising repurposed drug for Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common and costly progressive neurodegenerative disease of unclear etiology. A disease-modifying approach that can directly stop or slow its progression remains a major unmet need...
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Open AccessTubulointerstitial nephritis antigen-like 1 from cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to the progression of diffuse-type gastric cancers through the interaction with integrin β1
Tumor cells of diffuse-type gastric cancer (DGC) are discohesive and infiltrate into the stroma as single cells or small subgroups, so the stroma significantly impacts DGC progression. Cancer-associated fibrob...
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Strategic design and clinical evaluation of a fixed-dose combination tablet comprising valsartan, amlodipine, rosuvastatin and ezetimibe for patients with hypertension and dyslipidemia
The objective of this study was to design a fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet with minimal interaction of valsartan, amlodipine, rosuvastatin and ezetimibe to improve medication compliance in patients with h...
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Open AccessSafety and efficacy of a novel anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell product targeting a membrane-proximal domain of CD19 with fast on- and off-rates against non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a first-in-human study
Commercial anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies (CART19) are efficacious against advanced B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); however, most patients ultimately relapse. Several mechanisms contri...
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Open AccessCorrection: Cancer organoid-based diagnosis reactivity prediction (CODRP) index-based anticancer drug sensitivity test in ALK-rearrangement positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
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Open AccessCancer organoid-based diagnosis reactivity prediction (CODRP) index-based anticancer drug sensitivity test in ALK-rearrangement positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Recently, cancer organoid-based drug sensitivity tests have been studied to predict patient responses to anticancer drugs. The area under curve (AUC) or IC50 value of the dose-response curve (DRC) is used to diff...
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Open AccessCancer signature ensemble integrating cfDNA methylation, copy number, and fragmentation facilitates multi-cancer early detection
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequencing has demonstrated great potential for early cancer detection. However, most large-scale studies have focused only on either targeted methylation sites or whole-genome sequencing...
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Open AccessPersonalised circulating tumour DNA assay with large-scale mutation coverage for sensitive minimal residual disease detection in colorectal cancer
Postoperative minimal residual disease (MRD) detection using circulating-tumour DNA (ctDNA) requires a highly sensitive analysis platform. We have developed a tumour-informed, hybrid-capture ctDNA sequencing M...
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Ultrafast prediction of somatic structural variations by filtering out reads matched to pan-genome k-mer sets
Variant callers typically produce massive numbers of false positives for structural variations, such as cancer-relevant copy-number alterations and fusion genes resulting from genome rearrangements. Here we de...
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Open AccessInhibition of late sodium current via PI3K/Akt signaling prevents cellular remodeling in tachypacing-induced HL-1 atrial myocytes
An aberrant late sodium current (INa,Late) caused by a mutation in the cardiac sodium channel (Nav1.5) has emerged as a contributor to electrical remodeling that causes susceptibility to atrial fibrillation (AF)....
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Open AccessMutations of TP53 and genes related to homologous recombination repair in breast cancer with germline BRCA1/2 mutations
Germline mutations of breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 and BRCA2 (gBRCA1/2) are associated with elevated risk of breast cancer in young women in Asia. BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins contribute to genomic stabili...
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Open AccessPrevalence and detection of Tropheryma whipplei in the stools of Korean patients with diarrhea using real-time PCRs
The prevalence of Tropheryma whipplei varies depending on age, region, and underlying disease. We estimated the prevalence of T. whipplei in the stools of Korean patients with diarrhea using real-time PCR (RT-PCR...
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Open AccessInflammation promotes synucleinopathy propagation
The clinical progression of neurodegenerative diseases correlates with the spread of proteinopathy in the brain. The current understanding of the mechanism of proteinopathy spread is far from complete. Here, w...
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Open AccessSynthetic PPAR Agonist DTMB Alleviates Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology by Inhibition of Chronic Microglial Inflammation in 5xFAD Mice
Abnormal productions of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque and chronic neuroinflammation are commonly observed in the brain of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, and both of which induce neuronal cell death, loss of mem...
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Dynamic changes in longitudinal circulating tumour DNA profile during metastatic colorectal cancer treatment
Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) has been spotlighted as an attractive biomarker because of its easy accessibility and real-time representation of tumour genetic profile. However, the clinical utility of longitu...
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Open AccessMitoribosome insufficiency in β cells is associated with type 2 diabetes-like islet failure
Genetic variations in mitoribosomal subunits and mitochondrial transcription factors are related to type 2 diabetes. However, the role of islet mitoribosomes in the development of type 2 diabetes has not been ...