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Article
Phylogenetic study of the species within the family Streptomycetaceae
Species of the genus Streptomyces, which constitute the vast majority of taxa within the family Streptomycetaceae, are a predominant component of the microbial population in soils throughout the world and have be...
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Article
Gap Junctions and Cochlear Homeostasis
Gap junctions play a critical role in hearing and mutations in connexin genes cause a high incidence of human deafness. Pathogenesis mainly occurs in the cochlea, where gap junctions form extensive networks be...
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Article
Phylogeography of Asian weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina
The phylogeography of Oecophylla smaragdina was studied using the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (Cytb), cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), and nuclear long-wavelength opsin gene (LW Rh). Weaver ants were colle...
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Article
Response of natural phytoplankton assemblages to solar ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) in the coastal water, Japan
Variability in the effect of solar ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) on primary productivity of natural phytoplankton assemblages was examined in coastal water off Manazuru Harbor, Sagami Bay, central Japan for two...
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Article
Quantitative and rapid detection of the trichloroethylene-degrading bacterium Methylocystis sp. M in groundwater by real-time PCR
We developed a method based on real-time PCR for the specific and rapid enumeration of a trichloroethylene-degrading methanotroph, Methylocystis sp. M, with the aim of monitoring the strain in groundwater. A pri...
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Article
Large amounts of apicoplast nucleoid DNA and its segregation inToxoplasma gondii
Apicoplasts (apicomplexan plastids) are nonphotosynthetic, secondary endosymbiotic plastids that are found in most apicomplexans. Although these organelles are essential for parasite survival, their functions,...
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Article
Reproductive strategy in orphaned colonies of Myrmica kotokui Forel, the Japanese species of the M. ruginodis complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
The reproductive strategy between queen-right and orphaned colonies of Myrmica kotokui was compared. The ratio of orphaned colonies reached about 30 percent in the field. Although colony size was significantly s...
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Article
Prevention of Osteopenia Induced with a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist in Rats
We investigated the effects of conjugated estrogens as an add-back replacement drug, incadronate sodium as a bisphosphonate, and alfacalcidol as a vitamin D3 analog on femoral bone mineral density (BMD) and bone...
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Article
A morphological comparison of alates between monogynous and polygynous colonies of Myrmica kotokui in northernmost Japan
Social structure and sexual size of two populations of Myrmica kotokui were compared. Most of the colonies were polygynous in one population and monogynous in the other. Mean body size of the queens was larger i...
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Article
Vegetation patterns in relation to micro-scale landforms in hilly land regions
Spatial structures of landforms as constants affecting vegetation patterns are discussed based on analyses of hilly land regions, mostly in the vicinity of Sendai, northeast Japan. The lower part of a hillslop...
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Article
Venoms from six species of marine fish: lethal and hemolytic activities and their neutralization by commercial stonefish antivenom
A specimen of the stonefish Synanceja verrucosa was captured in Okinawa in March 1988. Live specimens of the scorpionfish Inimicus japonicus were purchased from the Tokyo Central Wholesale Market in November 1988...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Squid as Predators on Krill (Euphausia superba) and Prey for Sperm Whales in the Southern Ocean
This chapter deals with information on the role of squid, and on feeding by sperm whales on squid, in the Antarctic. Seasonal variation in the vertical distribution of krill swarms may possibly affect the dist...
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Chapter
Guanidinoacetic Acid (GAA) Deficiency and Supplementation in Rats with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) is the precursor of creatine which is essential in the energy metabolism of muscle and nerve tissue1. GAA is demonstrated to be produced mainly by the kidney2. Therefore, a decrease in ...
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Article
Evidence for the presence of arsenobetaine as a major arsenic compound in the shrimpSergestes lucens
The major arsenic compound in the shrimpSergestes lucens was isolated and identified as arsenobetaine (CH3)3A S + CH2COO−. Arsenobetaine accounted for 80% of the tota...
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Article
Study of the life history of Capitella capitata (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) in Amakusa, South Japan including a comparison with other geographical regions
The life history of Capitella capitata (Fabricius), occurring in Amakusa, South Japan, was studied in detail through field investigations and laboratory experiments. The important life-history characteristics of ...