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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Spatiotemporal neural network with attention mechanism for El Niño forecasts

    To learn spatiotemporal representations and anomaly predictions from geophysical data, we propose STANet, a spatiotemporal neural network with a trainable attention mechanism, and apply it to El Niño predictions ...

    **ah Kim, Minho Kwon, Sung-Dae Kim, Jong-Seong Kug, Joon-Gyu Ryu in Scientific Reports (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Strain hardening recovery mediated by coherent precipitates in lightweight steel

    We investigated the effect of κ-carbide precipitates on the strain hardening behavior of aged Fe–Mn-Al-C alloys by microstructure analysis. The κ-carbides-strengthened Fe–Mn-Al-C alloys exhibited a superior st...

    Sung-Dae Kim, Seong-Jun Park, Jae hoon Jang, Joonoh Moon in Scientific Reports (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    A new class of lightweight, stainless steels with ultra-high strength and large ductility

    Steel is the global backbone material of industrialized societies, with more than 1.8 billion tons produced per year. However, steel-containing structures decay due to corrosion, destroying annually 3.4% (2.5 ...

    Joonoh Moon, Heon-Young Ha, Kyeong-Won Kim, Seong-Jun Park in Scientific Reports (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Direct observation of dislocation plasticity in high-Mn lightweight steel by in-situ TEM

    To gain the fundamental understanding of deformation mechanisms in an aluminum-containing austenitic high-Mn steel (Fe-32Mn-8.9Al-0.78 C (wt.%)), in-situ straining transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis ...

    Sung-Dae Kim, Jun Young Park, Seong-Jun Park, Jae hoon Jang in Scientific Reports (2019)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    First Evidence for Mechanism of Inverse Ripening from In-situ TEM and Phase-Field Study of δ′ Precipitation in an Al-Li Alloy

    In-situ TEM investigation of aging response in an Al–7.8 at.% Li was performed at 200 °C up to 13 hours. Semi-spherical δ′ precipitates growing up to an average radius of 7.5 nm were observed. The size and number...

    Jiwon Park, Reza Darvishi Kamachali, Sung-Dae Kim, Su-Hyeon Kim in Scientific Reports (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Downregulation of UHRF1 increases tumor malignancy by activating the CXCR4/AKT-JNK/IL-6/Snail signaling axis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

    UHRF1 (ubiquitin-like, with PHD and RING finger domains 1) plays a crucial role in DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and gene expression and is aberrantly upregulated in various types of human cancers. How...

    Ji-Hyun Kim, Jae-Woong Shim, Da-Young Eum, Sung Dae Kim, Si Ho Choi in Scientific Reports (2017)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Correction: Corrigendum: Bub1 is required for maintaining cancer stem cells in breast cancer cell lines

    Scientific Reports 5: Article number: 15993; published online: 06 January 2016; updated: 11 November 2016

    Jeong Yoon Han, Yu Kyeong Han, Ga-Young Park, Sung Dae Kim in Scientific Reports (2016)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Erratum: Phase transitions via selective elemental vacancy engineering in complex oxide thin films

    Defect engineering has brought about a unique level of control for Si-based semiconductors, leading to the optimization of various opto-electronic properties and devices. With regard to perovskite transition m...

    Sang A. Lee, Hoidong Jeong, Sungmin Woo, Jae-Yeol Hwang in Scientific Reports (2016)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Phase transitions via selective elemental vacancy engineering in complex oxide thin films

    Defect engineering has brought about a unique level of control for Si-based semiconductors, leading to the optimization of various opto-electronic properties and devices. With regard to perovskite transition m...

    Sang A. Lee, Hoidong Jeong, Sungmin Woo, Jae-Yeol Hwang in Scientific Reports (2016)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Insights into cationic ordering in Re-based double perovskite oxides

    Cationic ordering in Sr2FeReO6 (SFRO) and Sr2CrReO6 (SCRO) is investigated using magnetic property measurement, atomic-scale imaging and first-principles calculations. We find that the nature of cationic ordering...

    Tae-Won Lim, Sung-Dae Kim, Kil-Dong Sung, Young-Mok Rhyim in Scientific Reports (2016)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Correction: Corrigendum: Bub1 is required for maintaining cancer stem cells in breast cancer cell lines

    Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women worldwide due to therapeutic resistance and cancer recurrence. Cancer stem cells are believed to be responsible for resistance and recurrence. Many efforts...

    Jeong Yoon Han, Yu Kyeong Han, Ga-Young Park, Sung Dae Kim in Scientific Reports (2016)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Bub1 is required for maintaining cancer stem cells in breast cancer cell lines

    Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women worldwide due to therapeutic resistance and cancer recurrence. Cancer stem cells are believed to be responsible for resistance and recurrence. Many efforts...

    Jeong Yoon Han, Yu Kyeong Han, Ga-Young Park, Sung Dae Kim in Scientific Reports (2015)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Reliable and cost effective design of intermetallic Ni2Si nanowires and direct characterization of its mechanical properties

    We report that a single crystal Ni2Si nanowire (NW) of intermetallic compound can be reliably designed using simple three-step processes: casting a ternary Cu-Ni-Si alloy, nucleate and growth of Ni2Si NWs as embe...

    Seung Zeon Han, Joonhee Kang, Sung-Dae Kim, Si-Young Choi in Scientific Reports (2015)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Monolithic graphene oxide sheets with controllable composition

    Graphene oxide potentially has multiple applications and is typically prepared by solution-based chemical means. To date, the synthesis of a monolithic form of graphene oxide that is crucial to the precision a...

    Jae Hwan Chu, **sung Kwak, Sung-Dae Kim, Mi ** Lee, Jong ** Kim in Nature Communications (2014)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Near room-temperature synthesis of transfer-free graphene films

    Large-area graphene films are best synthesized via chemical vapour and/or solid deposition methods at elevated temperatures (~1,000 °C) on polycrystalline metal surfaces and later transferred onto other substr...

    **sung Kwak, Jae Hwan Chu, Jae-Kyung Choi, Soon-Dong Park in Nature Communications (2012)