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  1. Article

    Open Access

    NADH and NADPH peroxidases as antioxidant defense mechanisms in intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria

    Animal and human feces typically include intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Hydrogen sulfide and acetate are the end products of their dissimilatory sulfate reduction and may create a synergistic effe...

    Ivan Kushkevych, Dani Dordević, Mohammad I. Alberfkani, Márió Gajdács in Scientific Reports (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Actin cytoskeleton and complex cell architecture in an Asgard archaeon

    Asgard archaea are considered to be the closest known relatives of eukaryotes. Their genomes contain hundreds of eukaryotic signature proteins (ESPs), which inspired hypotheses on the evolution of the eukaryot...

    Thiago Rodrigues-Oliveira, Florian Wollweber, Rafael I. Ponce-Toledo, **gwei Xu in Nature (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    SepF is the FtsZ anchor in archaea, with features of an ancestral cell division system

    Most archaea divide by binary fission using an FtsZ-based system similar to that of bacteria, but they lack many of the divisome components described in model bacterial organisms. Notably, among the multiple f...

    Nika Pende, Adrià Sogues, Daniela Megrian, Anna Sartori-Rupp in Nature Communications (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Hyperthermophilic methanogenic archaea act as high-pressure CH4 cell factories

    Bioprocesses converting carbon dioxide with molecular hydrogen to methane (CH4) are currently being developed to enable a transition to a renewable energy production system. In this study, we present a comprehens...

    Lisa-Maria Mauerhofer, Sara Zwirtmayr, Patricia Pappenreiter in Communications Biology (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Biohydrogen production beyond the Thauer limit by precision design of artificial microbial consortia

    Dark fermentative biohydrogen (H2) production could become a key technology for providing renewable energy. Until now, the H2 yield is restricted to 4 moles of H2 per mole of glucose, referred to as the “Thauer l...

    İpek Ergal, Oliver Gräf, Benedikt Hasibar, Michael Steiner in Communications Biology (2020)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Microbial Diversity and Biosignatures: An Icy Moons Perspective

    The icy moons of the outer Solar System harbor potentially habitable environments for life, however, compared to the terrestrial biosphere, these environments are characterized by extremes in temperature, pres...

    Mohamed Jebbar, Keyron Hickman-Lewis, Barbara Cavalazzi in Space Science Reviews (2020)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Exploring the microbial biotransformation of extraterrestrial material on nanometer scale

    Exploration of microbial-meteorite redox interactions highlights the possibility of bioprocessing of extraterrestrial metal resources and reveals specific microbial fingerprints left on extraterrestrial materi...

    Tetyana Milojevic, Denise Kölbl, Ludovic Ferrière, Mihaela Albu in Scientific Reports (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Methods for quantification of growth and productivity in anaerobic microbiology and biotechnology

    Anaerobic microorganisms (anaerobes) possess a fascinating metabolic versatility. This characteristic makes anaerobes interesting candidates for physiological studies and utilizable as microbial cell factories...

    Lisa-Maria Mauerhofer, Patricia Pappenreiter, Christian Paulik in Folia Microbiologica (2019)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    The physiological effect of heavy metals and volatile fatty acids on Methanococcus maripaludis S2

    Methanogenic archaea are of importance to the global C-cycle and to biological methane (CH4) production through anaerobic digestion and pure culture. Here, the individual and combined effects of copper (Cu), zinc...

    Annalisa Abdel Azim, Simon K.-M. R. Rittmann, Debora Fino in Biotechnology for Biofuels (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Metabolic reconstruction and experimental verification of glucose utilization in Desulfurococcus amylolyticus DSM 16532

    Desulfurococcus amylolyticus DSM 16532 is an anaerobic and hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon known to grow on a variety of different carbon sources, including monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Furthermore, D. amy...

    Barbara Reischl, İpek Ergal, Simon K.-M. R. Rittmann in Folia Microbiologica (2018)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Physiology and methane productivity of Methanobacterium thermaggregans

    Accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2), associated with global temperature rise, and drastically decreasing fossil fuels necessitate the development of improved renewable and sustainable energy production processes...

    Lisa-Maria Mauerhofer, Barbara Reischl in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2018)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Biological methane production under putative Enceladus-like conditions

    The detection of silica-rich dust particles, as an indication for ongoing hydrothermal activity, and the presence of water and organic molecules in the plume of Enceladus, have made Saturn’s icy moon a hot spo...

    Ruth-Sophie Taubner, Patricia Pappenreiter, Jennifer Zwicker in Nature Communications (2018)

  13. No Access

    Chapter

    A Critical Assessment of Microbiological Biogas to Biomethane Upgrading Systems

    Microbiological biogas upgrading could become a promising technology for production of methane (CH4). This is, storage of irregular generated electricity results in a need to store electricity generated at peak t...

    Simon K.-M. R. Rittmann in Biogas Science and Technology (2015)