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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Europe has had diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) since the latter was established in 1981. More than four decades later and despite the early promises, a host...

    Adel Abdel Ghafar, Silvia Colombo in The European Union and the Gulf Cooperation Council (2021)

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    Chapter

    Conclusion: EU-GCC Relations at a Crossroads

    EU-GCC relations are facing several hurdles and their future is at stake. On the one hand, the multilateral framework appears to have stalled and the old expectation to forge a dynamic region-to-region relatio...

    Adel Abdel Ghafar, Silvia Colombo in The European Union and the Gulf Cooperation Council (2021)

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    Chapter

    Overcoming Structural Constraints in EU-GCC Relations: The Format, the Content and the Actors

    The relations between the European Union (EU) and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have suffered from a number of constraints, some of which are structural in nature while others are linked ...

    Silvia Colombo in The European Union and the Gulf Cooperation Council (2021)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Re-conceptualising EU-North Africa Relations: ‘Outside-In’ and ‘Inside-Out’ Dynamics

    Since the start of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (1995) until the Union for the Mediterranean (2008), North Africa has been at the core of the EU’s external projection. A set of bilateral and multilateral...

    Silvia Colombo in The EU in a Trans-European Space (2019)