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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Serum ceramides in early pregnancy as predictors of gestational diabetes

    Ceramides contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes but it is uncertain whether they predict gestational diabetes (GDM). In this multicentre case–control study including 1040 women with GDM and 958 non-...

    Sanna Mustaniemi, Elina Keikkala, Eero Kajantie, Markku Nurhonen in Scientific Reports (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Higher hemoglobin levels are an independent risk factor for gestational diabetes

    Incidence of gestational diabetes (GDM) has increased rapidly. It poses significant risks for both mother and fetus affecting also negatively their longer-term metabolic heath. We asked whether early pregnancy...

    Niina Sissala, Sanna Mustaniemi, Eero Kajantie, Marja Vääräsmäki in Scientific Reports (2022)