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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Neonatal outcomes according to different glucose threshold values in gestational diabetes: a register-based study

    Mild hyperglycaemia is associated with increased birth weight but association with other neonatal outcomes is controversial. We aimed to study neonatal outcomes in untreated mild hyperglycaemia using different...

    Kaisa Kariniemi, Marja Vääräsmäki, Tuija Männistö in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal educational attainment in pregnancy and epigenome-wide DNA methylation changes in the offspring from birth until adolescence

    Maternal educational attainment (MEA) shapes offspring health through multiple potential pathways. Differential DNA methylation may provide a mechanistic understanding of these long-term associations. We aimed...

    Priyanka Choudhary, Giulietta S. Monasso, Ville Karhunen in Molecular Psychiatry (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Gestational diabetes is associated with the risk of offspring’s congenital anomalies: a register-based cohort study

    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy-related disorder and a well-known risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. There are conflicting findings on the association of GDM with the risk of...

    Jenni Kinnunen, Hilkka Nikkinen, Elina Keikkala in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Premenstrual symptoms in young adults born preterm at very low birth weight - from the Helsinki Study of Very Low Birth Weight Adults

    Clinically significant premenstrual symptoms are common among young women. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by emotional, behavioural and physical symptoms that consistently occur during the luteal...

    Sanna Mustaniemi, Marika Sipola-Leppänen, Petteri Hovi in BMC Women's Health (2011)