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Article
Downregulation of PCK2 remodels tricarboxylic acid cycle in tumor-repopulating cells of melanoma
For cancer cells to proliferate, a balance must be built between biomass-forming, glucose-metabolized intermediates and ATP production. How intrinsic glucose carbon flow regulates this balance remains unclear....
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Article
Open AccessLocal anesthetics induce autophagy in young permanent tooth pulp cells
Pulp cells are essential for tooth development, and dentin repair and regeneration. In addition these cells have been identified as an important stem cell source. Local anesthetics are widely used in dental cl...
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Article
Essential role of the unfolded protein response regulator GRP78/BiP in protection from neuronal apoptosis
Neurodegenerative diseases are often associated with dysfunction in protein quality control. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a key site for protein synthesis, senses stressful conditions by activating the unfo...
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Article
Apoptosis blocks Beclin 1-dependent autophagosome synthesis: an effect rescued by Bcl-xL
Apoptotic cell death is mediated by caspase activation. Autophagy involves the sequestration of cytoplasmic contents into autophagosomes for traffic to lysosomes for degradation. Although autophagy is antiapop...
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Article
Atg5 and Bcl-2 provide novel insights into the interplay between apoptosis and autophagy