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Open AccessAge-related self-DNA accumulation may accelerate arthritis in rats and in human rheumatoid arthritis
The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is increasing with age. DNA fragments is known to accumulate in certain autoimmune diseases, but the mechanistic relationship among ageing, DNA fragments and RA patho...
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Article
Open AccessSmoking modulates different secretory subpopulations expressing SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the nasal and bronchial airways
SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity are influenced by viral entry (VE) gene expression patterns in the airway epithelium. The similarities and differences of VE gene expression (ACE2, TMPRSS2, and CTSL) ...
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Article
Open AccessSingle cell transcriptomic profiling of a neuron-astrocyte assembloid tauopathy model
The use of iPSC derived brain organoid models to study neurodegenerative disease has been hampered by a lack of systems that accurately and expeditiously recapitulate pathogenesis in the context of neuron-glia...
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Article
Open AccessInactivation of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway promotes melanoma
Melanoma is commonly driven by activating mutations in the MAP kinase BRAF; however, oncogenic BRAF alone is insufficient to promote melanomagenesis. Instead, its expression induces a transient proliferative b...
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Article
Open AccessComprehensive generation, visualization, and reporting of quality control metrics for single-cell RNA sequencing data
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) can be used to gain insights into cellular heterogeneity within complex tissues. However, various technical artifacts can be present in scRNA-seq data and should be asses...
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Article
Open AccessLncRNA REG1CP promotes tumorigenesis through an enhancer complex to recruit FANCJ helicase for REG3A transcription
Protein products of the regenerating islet-derived (REG) gene family are important regulators of many cellular processes. Here we functionally characterise a non-protein coding product of the family, the long non...
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Article
Open AccessA method to determine pharmacokinetic parameters based on andante constant-rate intravenous infusion
On account of the disturbance from the distribution phase, the concentration-time curve of drugs cannot fully reflect the characteristics of elimination, and thus, it is difficult for present methods to obtain...
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Article
Open AccessDifferent definitions of esophagus influence esophageal toxicity prediction for esophageal cancer patients administered simultaneous integrated boost versus standard-dose radiation therapy
We aim to evaluate whether different definitions of esophagus (DEs) impact on the esophageal toxicity prediction for esophageal cancer (EC) patients administered intensity-modulated radiation therapy with simu...
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Article
Open AccessNegative reciprocal regulation between Sirt1 and Per2 modulates the circadian clock and aging
Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is involved in both aging and circadian-clock regulation, yet the link between the two processes in relation to SIRT1 function is not clear. Using Sirt1-deficient mice, we found that Sirt1 and P...
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Article
Open AccessAirway bacteria drive a progressive COPD-like phenotype in mice with polymeric immunoglobulin receptor deficiency
Mechanisms driving persistent airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are incompletely understood. As secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) deficiency in small airways has been reported...
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Open AccessTXNIP/TRX/NF-κB and MAPK/NF-κB pathways involved in the cardiotoxicity induced by Venenum Bufonis in rats
Venenum Bufonis (VB) is a widely used traditional medicine with serious cardiotoxic effects. The inflammatory response has been studied to clarify the mechanism of the cardiotoxicity induced by VB for the firs...