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2,228 Result(s)
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Article
Deep learning for malignancy risk estimation of incidental sub-centimeter pulmonary nodules on CT images
To establish deep learning models for malignancy risk estimation of sub-centimeter pulmonary nodules incidentally detected by chest CT and managed in clinical settings.
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Learning background restoration and local sparse dictionary for infrared small target detection
This paper proposes a method for learning background restoration for infrared small target detection, employing a local sparse dictionary alongside an equalized structural texture representation. The method is...
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Cationic Effects of Calcium, Ferrous and Magnesium on Dephosphorization Ability of CaO-SiO2-FeO-MgO Slag System
Designing an appropriate composition of dephosphorization slag is crucial for effectively reducing phosphorus content in steels and facilitating the development of high-quality steel products. In this study, w...
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Targeting cathepsin L in the regulation of apoptosis in peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a heterogeneous lymphoproliferative neoplasms derived from post-thymic T lymphocytes and mature NK cells. Although the incidence is rare, PTCL is frequently recurrence with...
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Efficient secure multi-party computation for proof of custody in Ethereum sharding
Ethereum, one of the most prominent and widely deployed blockchain systems, is undergoing a significant upgrade that adopts sharding for capacity expansion and secure multi-party computation (MPC) to enable di...
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Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) hindlimb joint kinetics: propulsive and energy storage mechanisms and mechanical work
As seasonal migratory animals, reindeer inhabit the natural habitats in Arctic regions and have evolved their hindlimb joints to adapt to the complex ground conditions there. Inverse dynamics of the joints is ...
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Comparative analysis of micro-physical characteristics of sprayed droplets using various measurement technologies
The study of the micro-physical characteristics of spray droplets provides crucial insights into the impact of sprinkler water on soil erosion, leaf impact, and the microclimate of agricultural environments. H...
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Open AccessMulti-optimization for thermal deformation of gravitational wave telescope based on CFRP characteristics
Gravitational wave telescope place extremely high demands on structural thermal deformation, making material selection a critical issue. Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is an ideal choice for the suppor...
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Open AccessImmune-mediated inflammatory diseases and periodontal disease: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study
Previous observational studies have shown a bidirectional association between immune-mediated inflammatory disorders (IMID) and periodontal disease. However, evidence regarding the causal role of IMID and peri...
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Open AccessAdvancing arrhythmia education through the CDIO approach: a new paradigm in nursing student training
The accurate diagnosis and effective management of arrhythmias are crucial, with nurses playing a key role in the early detection and treatment, significantly impacting patient outcomes. Improving education on...
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Prediction of Airfoil Lift Coefficient Based on Multilayer Perceptron
Airfoil lift coefficient prediction is pivotal to the study of aerodynamics, traditionally relying on time-consuming computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations or expensive wind tunnel tests. This study pr...
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Factors influencing diffusion tensor imaging of knee cartilage in children ages 6–12 years: a prospective study
Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has recently been used to evaluate the develo** cartilage of children, but the influencing factors have not been well studied.
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Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of GH3536-TiB2 composites fabricated by powder metallurgy
The hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of GH3536-TiB2 composites fabricated by powder metallurgy (PM) were examined in the temperature range of 950–1150°C and strain rate range of 0.001–1 s−1. ...
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Rational design of practical layered transition metal oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), which serve as alternatives or supplements to lithium-ion batteries, have been developed rapidly in recent years. Designing advanced high-performance layered NaxTMO2 cathode materials...
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Open AccessMachine learning for the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in intensive care unit
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-based tool for early and accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality risk in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in the intensive care...
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Open AccessCartilage progenitor cells derived extracellular vesicles-based cell-free strategy for osteoarthritis treatment by efficient inflammation inhibition and extracellular matrix homeostasis restoration
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease which currently lacks of effective agents. It is therefore urgent and necessary to seek an effective approach that can inhibit inflammation and promot...
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Open AccessA Single Image High-Perception Super-Resolution Reconstruction Method Based on Multi-layer Feature Fusion Model with Adaptive Compression and Parameter Tuning
We propose a simple image high-perception super-resolution reconstruction method based on multi-layer feature fusion model with adaptive compression and parameter tuning. The aim is to further balance the high...
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Open AccessInsights into the role of mesenchymal stem cells in cutaneous medical aesthetics: from basics to clinics
With the development of the economy and the increasing prevalence of skin problems, cutaneous medical aesthetics are gaining more and more attention. Skin disorders like poor wound healing, aging, and pigmenta...
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Evolutionary spiking neural networks: a survey
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are gaining increasing attention as potential computationally efficient alternatives to traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, the unique information propagation...
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Open AccessTargeted sequencing of DNA/RNA combined with radiomics predicts lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma
The aim of our study is to find a better way to identify a group of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with more aggressive behaviors and to provide a prediction model for lymph node metastasis to assist in cli...