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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal and perinatal outcomes of women with vaginal birth after cesarean section compared to repeat cesarean birth in select South Asian and Latin American settings of the global network for women’s and children’s health research

    Our objective was to analyze a prospective population-based registry including five sites in four low- and middle-income countries to observe characteristics associated with vaginal birth after cesarean versus...

    Lester Figueroa, Margo Harrison in Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatol… (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Building a predictive model of low birth weight in low- and middle-income countries: a prospective cohort study

    Low birth weight (LBW, < 2500 g) infants are at significant risk for death and disability. Improving outcomes for LBW infants requires access to advanced neonatal care, which is a limited resource in low- and ...

    Jackie K. Patterson, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Barry Eggleston in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2023)

  3. Article

    Holding a baby after stillbirth: the impact of fetal congenital and structural abnormalities

    Stillbirth can result in numerous adverse psychosocial sequelae. Recommendations vary with regard to holding the baby after a stillbirth. Few studies have addressed the impact of fetal abnormalities on these o...

    Tess E. K. Cersonsky, Halit Pinar, Robert M. Silver in Journal of Perinatology (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The efficacy of low-dose aspirin in pregnancy among women in malaria-endemic countries

    Low dose aspirin (LDA) is an effective strategy to reduce preterm birth. However, LDA might have differential effects globally, based on the etiology of preterm birth. In some regions, malaria in pregnancy cou...

    Melissa Bauserman, Sequoia I. Leuba in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Preeclampsia at delivery is associated with lower serum vitamin D and higher antiangiogenic factors: a case control study

    Preeclampsia is characterized by decreased trophoblastic angiogenesis leading to abnormal invasion of spiral arteries, shallow implantation and resulting in compromised placentation with poor uteroplacental pe...

    David B. Seifer, Geralyn Lambert-Messerlian in Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    A mobile cesarean birth center as a solution to improve access to surgical birth in rural Ethiopia: a mixed methods research protocol

    As an evidence-based intervention to prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, cesarean birth at rates of under 2%, which is the case in rural Southwest Ethiopia, is an unacceptable public health ...

    Margo S. Harrison, Teklemariam Yarinbab in Pilot and Feasibility Studies (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Regional trends in birth weight in low- and middle-income countries 2013–2018

    Birth weight (BW) is a strong predictor of neonatal outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare BWs between global regions (south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Central America) prospectively and to determin...

    Irene Marete, Osayame Ekhaguere, Carla M. Bann, Sherri L. Bucher in Reproductive Health (2020)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Association of parity with birthweight and neonatal death in five sites: The Global Network’s Maternal Newborn Health Registry study

    Nulliparity has been associated with lower birth weight (BW) and other adverse pregnancy outcomes, with most of the data coming from high-income countries. In this study, we examined birth weight for gestation...

    Ana Garces, Wilton Perez, Margo S. Harrison, Kay S. Hwang in Reproductive Health (2020)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Cesarean birth in the Global Network for Women’s and Children’s Health Research: trends in utilization, risk factors, and subgroups with high cesarean birth rates

    The objectives of this analysis were to document trends in and risk factors associated with the cesarean birth rate in low- and middle-income country sites participating in the Global Network for Women’s and C...

    Margo S. Harrison, Ana L. Garces, Shivaprasad S. Goudar in Reproductive Health (2020)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal mortality in six low and lower-middle income countries from 2010 to 2018: risk factors and trends

    Maternal mortality is a public health problem that disproportionately affects low and lower-middle income countries (LMICs). Appropriate data sources are lacking to effectively track maternal mortality and mon...

    Melissa Bauserman, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Tracy L. Nolen in Reproductive Health (2020)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Rates and risk factors for preterm birth and low birthweight in the global network sites in six low- and low middle-income countries

    Preterm birth continues to be a major public health problem contributing to 75% of the neonatal mortality worldwide. Low birth weight (LBW) is an important but imperfect surrogate for prematurity when accurate...

    Yamini V. Pusdekar, Archana B. Patel, Kunal G. Kurhe in Reproductive Health (2020)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Development of the Global Network for Women’s and Children’s Health Research’s socioeconomic status index for use in the network’s sites in low and lower middle-income countries

    Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important determinant of health globally and an important explanatory variable to assess causality in epidemiological research. The 10th Sustainable Development Goal is to redu...

    Archana B. Patel, Carla M. Bann, Ana L. Garces, Nancy F. Krebs in Reproductive Health (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Institutional deliveries and stillbirth and neonatal mortality in the Global Network's Maternal and Newborn Health Registry

    Few studies have shown how the move toward institutional delivery in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) impacts stillbirth and newborn mortality.

    Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Norman Goco, Manjunath S. Somannavar in Reproductive Health (2020)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Gender variations in neonatal and early infant mortality in India and Pakistan: a secondary analysis from the Global Network Maternal Newborn Health Registry

    To determine the gender differences in neonatal mortality, stillbirths, and perinatal mortality in south Asia using the Global Network data from the Maternal Newborn Health Registry.

    Zubair H. Aghai, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Archana Patel, Sarah Saleem in Reproductive Health (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Why are the Pakistani maternal, fetal and newborn outcomes so poor compared to other low and middle-income countries?

    Pakistan has among the poorest pregnancy outcomes worldwide, significantly worse than many other low-resource countries. The reasons for these differences are not clear. In this study, we compared pregnancy ou...

    Aleha Aziz, Sarah Saleem, Tracy L. Nolen, Nousheen Akber Pradhan in Reproductive Health (2020)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Neonatal deaths in rural Karnataka, India 2014–2018: a prospective population-based observational study in a low-resource setting

    Neonatal mortality causes a substantial proportion of the under-5 mortality in low and middle-income countries (LMIC).

    Sangappa M. Dhaded, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Janet L. Moore in Reproductive Health (2020)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Reports from the NICHD Global Network’s Maternal and Newborn Health Registry: supplement introduction

    Robert L. Goldenberg, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Sarah Saleem in Reproductive Health (2020)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Looking beyond the numbers: quality assurance procedures in the Global Network for Women’s and Children’s Health Research Maternal Newborn Health Registry

    Quality assurance (QA) is a process that should be an integral part of research to protect the rights and safety of study participants and to reduce the likelihood that the results are affected by bias in data...

    Ana Garces, Emily MacGuire, Holly L. Franklin, Norma Alfaro in Reproductive Health (2020)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    The relationship between birth intervals and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in six low and lower-middle income countries

    Due to high fertility rates in some low and lower-middle income countries, the interval between pregnancies can be short, which may lead to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.

    Melissa Bauserman, Kayla Nowak, Tracy L. Nolen, Jackie Patterson in Reproductive Health (2020)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluating the effect of care around labor and delivery practices on early neonatal mortality in the Global Network’s Maternal and Newborn Health Registry

    Neonatal deaths in first 28-days of life represent 47% of all deaths under the age of five years globally and are a focus of the United Nation’s (UN’s) Sustainable Development Goals. Pregnant women are deliver...

    Archana B. Patel, Elizabeth M. Simmons, Sowmya R. Rao, Janet Moore in Reproductive Health (2020)

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