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    Book

    Risk-Neutral Valuation

    Pricing and Hedging of Financial Derivatives

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Springer Finance (1998)

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    Chapter

    The Separating Hyperplane Theorem

    In a vector space V, if x and y are vectors, the set of linear combinations αx + αy, with scalars α, β ≥ 0 with sum α + β = 1, represents geometrically the linesegment joining x to y. Each such linear combination...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Projections and Conditional Expectations

    Given a Hilbert space (or more generally, an inner product space) V, suppose V is the direct sum of a closed subspace M and its orthogonal complement MΓ: ...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Stochastic Processes in Discrete Time

    Access to full, accurate, up-to-date information is clearly essential to anyone actively engaged in financial activity or trading. Indeed, information is arguably the most important determinant of success in f...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Incomplete Markets

    We now return to general continuous-time financial market models in the setting of §6.1, i.e. there are d+1 primary traded assets whose price processes are given by stochastic processes S 0,... , S ...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Hilbert Space

    Recall our use of n-dimensional Euclidean space ℝ n , the set of n-vectors or n-tuples x = (x 1,... ,x n ) with each x ...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Probability Background

    No-one can predict the future! All that can be done by way of prediction is to use what information is available as well as possible. Our task is to make the best quantitative statements we can about uncertain...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Mathematical Finance in Discrete Time

    We will study so-called finite markets — i.e. discrete-time models of financial markets in which all relevant quantities take a finite number of values. Following the approach of Harrison and Pliska [115] and ...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Mathematical Finance in Continuous Time

    This chapter discusses the general principles of continuous-time financial market models. In the first section we use a rather general model, which will serve also as a reference in the later chapters. A thoro...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Interest Rate Theory

    In this chapter we apply the techniques developed in the previous chapters to the fast-growing fixed-income securities market. We mainly focus on the continuous-time model (since the available tools from stoch...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Derivative Background

    The main focus of this book is the pricing of financial assets. Price formation in financial markets may be explained in an absolute manner in terms of fundamentals, as, e.g. in the so-called rational expectat...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)

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    Chapter

    Stochastic Processes in Continuous Time

    The underlying set-up is as in Chapter 3: we need a complete probability space (Ω, ℱ, ℙ), equipped with a filtration, i.e a nondecreasing family F = (F t ) ...

    Nicholas H. Bingham ScD, Rüdiger Kiesel in Risk-Neutral Valuation (1998)