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  1. No Access

    Article

    Bivariate attribution of the compound hot and dry summer of 2022 on the Tibetan Plateau

    The extraordinarily high temperatures experienced during the summer of 2022 on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) demand attention when compared with its typical climatic conditions. The absence of precipitation alongsi...

    Baiquan Zhou, Panmao Zhai, Zhen Liao in Science China Earth Sciences (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Sea-land segmentation method based on an improved MA-Net for Gaofen-2 images

    This paper proposes EMA-Net, a fully convolutional neural network, to improve the effectiveness of sea-land segmentation on Gaofen-2 images. The aim is to address the issue of low segmentation accuracy in sea-...

    Chengqian Lu, YuanChao Wen, Yangdong Li, Qinghong Mao in Earth Science Informatics (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Phase Equilibria of the CaO-SiO2-CeO2-Al2O3-MgO System at 1300°C and 1400°C

    The recovery of rare-earth elements (REEs) from rare-earth blast furnace slag (RE-BFS) is crucial for advancing the circular economy. However, the development of related processes is significantly hindered by ...

    Junjie Shi, Yumo Zhai, Yuchao Qiu, Chenglong Jiang, Changle Hou, **g**g Dong in JOM (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Combined algorithms of high-frequency topographical effects for the boundary-value problems based on Helmert's second condensation method

    The Helmert’s second condensation method is usually used to condense the topographical masses outside the boundary surface in the determination of the geoid and quasi-geoid based on the boundary-value theory. ...

    Jian Ma, Ziqing Wei, Zhenhe Zhai, **nxing Li in Journal of Geodesy (2024)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Extraction of maize canopy temperature and variation factor analysis based on multi-source unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing data

    Canopy temperature is an important parameter for monitoring the physiological status of maize. The study of its change law can help to improve the growth environment and increase the yield and quality. Based o...

    Liting Zhai, Wenpan Yang, Changchun Li, Chunyan Ma, **fang Wu in Earth Science Informatics (2024)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Numerical Analysis of Surcharge Effect on Stability and Interaction Mechanism of Slope-Pile-Footing System

    To investigate the stability and interaction mechanism of the slope-pile-footing system under surcharge effects, the finite difference method (FDM) was adopted to analyze the response laws of the stability of ...

    Chao Xu, Lei Xue, Yuan Cui, Mengyang Zhai in Journal of Earth Science (2024)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Dual-color space color correction and histogram segmentation optimized strategy for underwater image enhancement

    Underwater images are affected by light scattering and absorption in the water. It usually faces challenges such as color distortion, loss of details, and low contrast. To address the above problems, this pape...

    Dan **ang, Dengyu He, Pan Gao, Huihua Wang, Chenkai Zhai in Earth Science Informatics (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Complexities of peroxyacetyl nitrate photochemistry and its control strategies in contrasting environments in the Pearl River Delta region

    Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) is a hazardous secondary pollutant and a nitrogen reservoir in the troposphere, while comprehensive studies on its spatiotemporal distribution, chemical sources, and control strategi...

    Tao Liu, Yu Wang, Huang Cai, Hao Wang, Chunlin Zhang in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Characteristics of temporal variability of long-duration bursts of high-energy radiation associated with thunderclouds on the Tibetan plateau

    From 1998 to 2017, neutron monitors located at an altitude of 4300 m on the Tibetan plateau detected 127 long-duration bursts of high-energy radiation in association with thunderclouds. These bursts typically ...

    Harufumi Tsuchiya, Kinya Hibino, Kazumasa Kawata in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science (2024)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Surface water resource attenuation attribution and patterns in Hai River Basin

    From 1956 to 2016, Hai River Basin suffered the most severe surface water resource attenuation among the 10 first-class river basins in China. Based on the surface water circulation process, and evolving chara...

    Qingming Wang, Yong Zhao, Hao Wang, Jiaqi Zhai, Yue Zhang in Science China Earth Sciences (2024)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Optimizing identification of mine water inrush source with manifold reduction and semi-supervised learning using improved autoencoder

    To enhance the accuracy of identifying water sources in mine inrush incidents, this study, taking the Shengquan coal mine in Shandong, China, as a case study, proposes a novel water source identification model...

    Shichao Wang, Peihe Zhai, **aoge Yu, ** Han in Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk… (2024)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Refinement of Large Primary Carbides by Adjusting Annealing Parameters in 45Cr9Si3 Valve Steel

    Large carbides (> 20 µm) in 45Cr9Si3 valve steel can be effectively refined by promoting the annealing temperature to an appropriate region based on carbide determination. The carbides of electroslag remelting...

    Zeyou Li, Dongfeng Liu, **g Guo, Hanjie Guo, Dejian Zhai, ** Ai in JOM (2024)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Pre-Cryogenian integrative stratigraphy, biotas, and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

    The composition and geological evolution of pre-Cryogenian material in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas have played an important role in studying the formation and evolution of early supercontinen...

    Peiyuan Hu, Qingguo Zhai, Guochun Zhao, Peter A. Cawood in Science China Earth Sciences (2024)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Effect of Iron on the Stability of Rhodochrosite at the Topmost Lower Mantle Conditions

    Carbonates are viewed as the principal oxidized carbon carriers during subduction, and thus the stability of subducted carbonates has significant implications for the deep carbon cycle. Here we investigate the...

    Tianlei Zhai, Fei Qin, Shengxuan Huang, Shan Qin, Yu Gong in Journal of Earth Science (2024)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Bayesian probabilistic characterization of the shear-wave velocity combining the cone penetration test and standard penetration test

    The shear-wave velocity \({V}_{S}\) V S ...

    Shijie Zhai, Guangyin Du, Huan He in Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    An intercomparison of weather normalization of PM2.5 concentration using traditional statistical methods, machine learning, and chemistry transport models

    Traditional statistical methods (TSM) and machine learning (ML) methods have been widely used to separate the effects of emissions and meteorology on air pollutant concentrations, while their performance compa...

    Huang Zheng, Shaofei Kong, Shixian Zhai, **aoyun Sun in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Carbon Isotope from Shallow Marine System in North China: Implications for Stratigraphical Correlation and Sea-Level Changes in Cambrian

    Cambrian System at the Shatan Section in northern Henan, North China, consists of sedimentary successions of tidal flat and shallow-water carbonate platform facies. Data of carbon isotope (δ13Ccarb) from this sec...

    **gxun Zuo, Xuejian Zhu, Yonglin Chen, Wenjian Zhai in Journal of Earth Science (2023)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Transient vegetation degradation reinforced rapid climate change (RCC) events during the Holocene

    High-resolution multi-proxies from geological archives have revealed a series of rapid climate change (RCC) events during the Holocene. These events coincided with the so-called “Bond events”, which were previ...

    **nzhou Li, **aodong Liu, Zaitao Pan, Zhengguo Shi in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)

  19. No Access

    Article

    In-Situ X-Ray Imaging High Strain Rate Compression of Laminate Al-Graphene Composite and Mechanical Property Characterization

    Owing to the opaque nature of the laminated structures, traditional high-speed optical camera cannot be used to detect the dynamic process of sub-surface deformation. In this article, we report a study of usin...

    Guang Yang, Dongxue **e, Yizhou Nie, Xuedong Zhai, Nesredin Kedir, Weinong Chen in JOM (2023)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of DP600 Welded Joints Obtained by Fiber Laser Welding

    To study the welding performance of DP600 steel, the welding test with five different laser welding processes and the microstructures, microhardness distribution, and tensile behavior of DP600 steel and welded...

    Zhanjiang Zhai, Lin Zhao, Jiao Zhu in JOM (2023)

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