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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Non-conservative nature of boron in Arctic marginal ice zones

    The Arctic Ocean is experiencing a net loss of sea ice. Ice-free Septembers are predicted by 2050 with intensified seasonal melt and freshening. Accurate carbon dioxide uptake estimates rely on meticulous asse...

    Penny Vlahos, Kitack Lee, Chang-Ho Lee in Communications Earth & Environment (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Water sources and kidney function: investigating chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in a prospective study

    A chronic Kidney Disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) has emerged with disproportionately high prevalence across dry lowland agricultural communities globally. Here we present the results of a prospective cohort...

    Penny Vlahos, Stephen L. Schensul, Shuchi Anand, Emma Shipley in npj Clean Water (2021)

  3. No Access

    Article

    The role of sea spray in atmosphere–ocean gas exchange

    Sea spray facilitates the movement of matter and energy between the ocean and the atmosphere. While many of its contributions to heat and momentum transfer are relatively well understood, the contribution to c...

    Allison Staniec, Penny Vlahos, Edward C. Monahan in Nature Geoscience (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Are litter, plastic and microplastic quantities increasing in the ocean?

    Whilst both plastic production and inputs at sea have increased since the 1950s, several modelling studies predict a further increase in the coming years in these respective quantities. We compiled scientific ...

    Francois Galgani, Aleke Stoefen-o Brien, Judith Weis in Microplastics and Nanoplastics (2021)

  5. No Access

    Book

  6. No Access

    Chapter

    Introduction

    The interaction between the surface ocean and the atmosphere is arguably the most important interface of climate control on our planet. Amidst a dynamic and changing climate, it is our challenge to understand ...

    Penny Vlahos in Recent Advances in the Study of Oceanic Whitecaps (2020)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using Multi-media Modeling to Investigate Conditions Leading to Harmful Algal Blooms

    We used linked and coupled physical models to identify relationships among environmental variables across multiple sources and pathways to examine the impact of nitrogen loadings on chlorophyll α concentrations.

    Valerie Garcia, Catherine Nowakowski in Air Pollution Modeling and its Application… (2020)

  8. No Access

    Chapter

    The Role of Physical Chemical Properties of Gases in Whitecap Facilitated Gas Transfer

    Air-sea gas exchange is one of the most important processes that controls both biogeochemical cycles and the earth’s climate. The need to accurately quantifying gas exchange under the range of temperatures, wi...

    Penny Vlahos, Edward C. Monahan in Recent Advances in the Study of Oceanic Whitecaps (2020)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Bioconcentration of TNT and RDX in Coastal Marine Biota

    The bioconcentration factor (BCF) was measured for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in seven different marine species of varying trophic levels. Time series and con...

    Mark Ballentine, Craig Tobias, Penny Vlahos in Archives of Environmental Contamination an… (2015)