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    Article

    Southern Ocean deep-water carbon export enhanced by natural iron fertilization

    The ocean's importance in storing carbon is widely recognized, as is the importance of iron as a limiting nutrient in much of the global ocean. But quantifying the increase in long-term carbon storage in respo...

    Raymond T. Pollard, Ian Salter, Richard J. Sanders, Mike I. Lucas, C. Mark Moore in Nature (2009)

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    Open Access

    The long-term fate of permafrost peatlands under rapid climate warming

    Permafrost peatlands contain globally important amounts of soil organic carbon, owing to cold conditions which suppress anaerobic decomposition. However, climate warming and permafrost thaw threaten the stabil...

    Graeme T. Swindles, Paul J. Morris, Donal Mullan, Elizabeth J. Watson in Scientific Reports (2015)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Solar cycles or random processes? Evaluating solar variability in Holocene climate records

    Many studies have reported evidence for solar-forcing of Holocene climate change across a range of archives. These studies have compared proxy-climate data with records of solar variability (e.g. 14C or 10Be), or...

    T. Edward Turner, Graeme T. Swindles, Dan J. Charman in Scientific Reports (2016)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Correction: Corrigendum: Solar cycles or random processes? Evaluating solar variability in Holocene climate records

    Scientific Reports 6: Article number: 23961 published online: 05 April 2016; updated: 27 June 2016. A coding error in the Monte Carlo procedure for the determination of critical values in running correlation a...

    T. Edward Turner, Graeme T. Swindles, Dan J. Charman in Scientific Reports (2016)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Misinterpreting carbon accumulation rates in records from near-surface peat

    Peatlands are globally important stores of carbon (C) that contain a record of how their rates of C accumulation have changed over time. Recently, near-surface peat has been used to assess the effect of curren...

    Dylan M. Young, Andy J. Baird, Dan J. Charman, Chris D. Evans in Scientific Reports (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Publisher Correction: Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin

    Yannick Garcin, Enno Schefuß, Greta C. Dargie, Donna Hawthorne, Ian T. Lawson in Nature (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin

    The forested swamps of the central Congo Basin store approximately 30 billion metric tonnes of carbon in peat1,2. Little is known about the vulnerability of these carbon stocks. Here we investigate this vulnerabi...

    Yannick Garcin, Enno Schefuß, Greta C. Dargie, Donna Hawthorne, Ian T. Lawson in Nature (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    First estimates of fine root production in tropical peat swamp and terra firme forests of the central Congo Basin

    Tropical peatlands are carbon-dense ecosystems because they accumulate partially-decomposed plant material. A substantial fraction of this organic matter may derive from fine root production (FRP). However, fe...

    Matteo Sciumbata, Yeto Emmanuel Mampouya Wenina, Mackline Mbemba in Scientific Reports (2023)