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Open AccessUpregulated expression of miR-4443 and miR-4488 in drug resistant melanomas promotes migratory and invasive phenotypes through downregulation of intermediate filament nestin
BRAF-mutant melanoma patients benefit from the combinatorial treatments with BRAF and MEK inhibitors. However, acquired drug resistance strongly limits the efficacy of these targeted therapies in time. Recentl...
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Article
Open AccessThe clinical and translational research activities at the INT – IRCCS “Fondazione Pascale” cancer center (Naples, Italy) during the COVID-19 pandemic
COVID-19 pandemic following the outbreak in China and Western Europe, where it finally lost the momentum, is now devastating North and South America. It has not been identified the reason and the molecular mec...
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Article
Open AccessGermline and somatic mutations in patients with multiple primary melanomas: a next generation sequencing study
Multiple primary melanomas (MPM) occur up to 8% of patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). They are often sporadic harbouring several somatic mutations, but also familial cases harbouring a CDKN2A germl...
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Melanoma
Melanoma is a malignant tumor that arises from melanocytic cells and primarily involves the skin. Early diagnosis is fundamental for surgical treatment of localized disease. A conservative surgical excision ap...
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Article
Open AccessTargeting the cross-talk between Urokinase receptor and Formyl peptide receptor type 1 to prevent invasion and trans-endothelial migration of melanoma cells
Accumulating evidence demonstrates that the Urokinase Receptor (uPAR) regulates tumor cell migration through its assembly in composite regulatory units with transmembrane receptors, and uPAR88–92 is the minimal s...
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy and safety of ipilimumab in elderly patients with pretreated advanced melanoma treated at Italian centres through the expanded access programme
Elderly patients with metastatic melanoma have different disease characteristics and a poorer prognosis than younger patients. Data from clinical trials and expanded access programmes (EAPs) suggest ipilimumab...
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Article
Open AccessLong-lasting response to electrochemotherapy in melanoma patients with cutaneous metastasis
Treatment of early and multiple cutaneous unresectable recurrences is a major therapeutic problem with around 80% of patients relapsing within 5 years. For lesions refractory to elective treatments, electroche...
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Article
Open AccessClinical experience with ipilimumab 10 mg/kg in patients with melanoma treated at Italian centres as part of a European expanded access programme
Patients with advanced melanoma are faced with a poor prognosis and, until recently, limited treatment options. Ipilimumab, a novel immunotherapy that blocks cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4, was th...
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Chapter
Targeting Tumor Angiogenesis
Four decades after the seminal work of Judah Folkman, in 1971, cancer therapies based on the suppression of neo-angiogenesis (Folkman, N Engl J Med 285:1182–1186, 1971) are becoming a reality (Verheul et al., ...
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Chapter
Therapeutic Targeting of the Bone Pre-metastatic Niche
Most of relevant strategies designed for therapeutic targeting the highly lethal, bone-metastasizing and AR-resistant prostate cancers, have been reported and discussed elsewhere in this book. In this chapter,...