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Open AccessCorrection: The Epstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 upregulates the cellular antioxidant defense to enable B-cell growth transformation and immortalization
This article was originally published under Springer Nature’s License to Publish, but has now been made available under a CC BY 4.0 license. The PDF and HTML versions of the paper have been modified accordingly.
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Article
Open AccessThe Epstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 upregulates the cellular antioxidant defense to enable B-cell growth transformation and immortalization
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) immortalizes human B-lymphocytes and is implicated in the pathogenesis of lymphoid and epithelial cell malignancies. The EBV nuclear antigen (EBNA)-1 induces the accumulation of reacti...
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Article
Open AccessRelease of circulating tumor cells and cell-free nucleic acids is an infrequent event in synovial sarcoma: liquid biopsy analysis of 15 patients diagnosed with synovial sarcoma
Synovial sarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumor which contains the unique SS18-SSX1, SS18-SSX2 – or, rarely, SS18-SSX4 - fusion transcripts. It is well known that some soft tissue tumors, like Ewing sarcomas and ...
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Protocol
Mice with Reconstituted Human Immune System Components as a Tool to Study Immune Cell Interactions in EBV Infection
Recent developments in mouse models that harbor part of a human immune system have proved extremely valuable to study the in vivo immune response to human specific pathogens such as Epstein-Barr virus. Over th...
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Protocol
Establishment of EBV-Infected Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines
Lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) can be generated easily by in vitro EBV infection of B lymphocytes collected from any individual. In vitro, these EBV-infected B cell cultures yield proliferating, transformed ...
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Article
Transforming growth factor β , (TGFβ) secreted by immunogenic ex vivo human carcinoma cells, counteracts the activation and inhibits the function of autologous cytotoxic lymphocytes. Pretreatment with interferon γ and tumor necrosis factor α reduces the production of active TGFβ
We present the results obtained with an in vitro model system that resembles the in vivo tumour microenvironment, where malignant cells are in close contact with the infiltrating lymphocytes. Unmanipulated bl...
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Article
Human ex vivo carcinoma cells produce transforming growth factor β and thereby can inhibit lymphocyte functions in vitro
We tested 20 human carcinoma samples for the production of transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) in vitro. Tumour cell suspensions without obvious contamination with non-malignant cells were kept in culture con...