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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Decreased head circumference at birth associated with maternal tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy on the Japanese prospective birth cohort study

    Maternal tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy impairs fetal body size, including head circumference (HC) at birth; however, the mechanism still remains unclear. This analysis using a large prospective cohor...

    Tadashi Shiohama, Aya Hisada, Midori Yamamoto, Kenichi Sakurai in Scientific Reports (2021)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Long-chain saturated fatty acids in breast milk are associated with the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis via induction of inflammatory ILC3s

    Breastfeeding influences the immune system development in infants and may even affect various immunological responses later in life. Breast milk provides a rich source of early nutrition for infant growth and ...

    Weng Sheng Kong, Naohiro Tsuyama, Hiroko Inoue, Yun Guo, Sho Mokuda in Scientific Reports (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    DUSP10 constrains innate IL-33-mediated cytokine production in ST2hi memory-type pathogenic Th2 cells

    ST2hi memory-type Th2 cells are identified as a pathogenic subpopulation in eosinophilic airway inflammation. These ST2hi pathogenic Th2 cells produce large amount of IL-5 upon T cell receptor stimulation, but no...

    Takeshi Yamamoto, Yusuke Endo, Atsushi Onodera, Kiyoshi Hirahara in Nature Communications (2018)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The molecular mechanism for activating IgA production by Pediococcus acidilactici K15 and the clinical impact in a randomized trial

    IgA secretion at mucosal sites is important for host defence against pathogens as well as maintaining the symbiosis with microorganisms present in the small intestine that affect IgA production. In the present...

    Tadaomi Kawashima, Naho Ikari, Tomoko Kouchi, Yasuyuki Kowatari in Scientific Reports (2018)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Molecular evolution of the VP1, VP2 and VP3 genes in human rhinovirus species C

    Human rhinovirus species C (HRV-C) was recently discovered and this virus has been associated with various acute respiratory illnesses (ARI). However, the molecular evolution of the major antigens of this viru...

    Makoto Kuroda, Shoichi Niwa, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Hiroyuki Tsukagoshi in Scientific Reports (2015)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Phenylalanine sensitive K562-D cells for the analysis of the biochemical impact of excess amino acid

    Although it is recognized that the abnormal accumulation of amino acid is a cause of the symptoms in metabolic disease such as phenylketonuria (PKU), the relationship between disease severity and serum amino a...

    Yoshitami Sanayama, Akio Matsumoto, Naoki Shimojo, Yoichi Kohno in Scientific Reports (2014)