![Loading...](https://link.springer.com/static/c4a417b97a76cc2980e3c25e2271af3129e08bbe/images/pdf-preview/spacer.gif)
-
Article
Open AccessAn automatic improved facial expression recognition for masked faces
Automatic facial expression recognition (AFER), sometimes referred to as emotional recognition, is important for socializing. Automatic methods in the past two years faced challenges due to Covid-19 and the vi...
-
Article
Literature review: efficient deep neural networks techniques for medical image analysis
Significant evolution in deep learning took place in 2010, when software developers started using graphical processing units for general-purpose applications. From that date, the deep neural network (DNN) star...
-
Article
Neural machine translation: past, present, and future
Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved great success in several research areas like information retrieval, image processing, and speech recognition. In the field of machine translation, neural machine transl...