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Article
Open AccessThe mysterious feeding ecology of leptocephali: a unique strategy of consuming marine snow materials
Leptocephalus larvae have transparent bodies with tubular intestines that usually lack identifiable food items when they are collected, so mystery has surrounded efforts to determine what they feed on. Artific...
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Article
Open AccessEffects of neonatal isoflurane anesthesia exposure on learning-specific and sensory systems in adults
Millions of children undergo general anesthesia each year, and animal and human studies have indicated that exposure to anesthesia at an early age can impact neuronal development, leading to behavioral and lea...
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Article
Open AccessRelease of eDNA by different life history stages and during spawning activities of laboratory-reared Japanese eels for interpretation of oceanic survey data
To assist in detection of offshore spawning activities of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica and facilitate interpretation of results of environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis in their spawning area, we examined the e...
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Article
Open AccessPotential impact of ocean circulation on the declining Japanese eel catches
Recruitment of Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica, has declined in recent decades possibly due to both anthropogenic and ocean-atmosphere factors. The potential impact of ocean circulation on the decreasing Japanes...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Data Integration and Knowledge Coordination for Planetary Exploration Traverses
In order to implement an ambulatory physiological monitor in a free-range environment, a number of human performance sensing, human-computer interaction, data visualization, and wireless transmission technolog...
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Article
Open AccessMaternal fucosyltransferase 2 status affects the gut bifidobacterial communities of breastfed infants
Individuals with inactive alleles of the fucosyltransferase 2 gene (FUT2; termed the ‘secretor’ gene) are common in many populations. Some members of the genus Bifidobacterium, common infant gut commensals, are k...
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Article
Open AccessAriosoma-type Leptocephali (Congridae: Bathymyrinae) in the Mentawai Islands region off western Sumatra, Indonesia
Ariosoma-type leptocephali of the congrid subfamily Bathymyrinae are typically present in tropical and subtropical regions where they reach large sizes and are often abundant compared to other taxa. Different mo...
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Article
Erratum to: Video observation of an eel in the Anguilla japonica spawning area along the West Mariana Ridge
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery of a spawning area of the common Japanese conger Conger myriaster along the Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the western North Pacific
The common Japanese conger Conger myriaster is an important commercial coastal fisheries species in East Asia, but its spawning area has not been determined. A larval sampling survey was conducted in September 20...
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Article
Open AccessWhole cell biosynthesis of a functional oligosaccharide, 2′-fucosyllactose, using engineered Escherichia coli
2'-Fucosyllactose (2-FL) is a functional oligosaccharide present in human milk which protects against the infection of enteric pathogens. Because 2-FL can be synthesized through the enzymatic fucosylation of l...
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Article
Open AccessOceanic spawning ecology of freshwater eels in the western North Pacific
The natural reproductive ecology of freshwater eels remained a mystery even after some of their offshore spawning areas were discovered approximately 100 years ago. In this study, we investigate the spawning e...
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Article
Open AccessThe PTS transporters of Lactobacillus gasseri ATCC 33323
Lactobacilli can utilize a variety of carbohydrates which reflects the nutrient availability in their respective environments. A common lactobacilli in the human gastrointestinal tract, Lactobacillus gasseri, was...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Simulation Studies for Predicting Surgical Outcomes in Breast Reconstructive Surgery
Currently, there is no reliable method to accurately predict the outcome of breast reconstruction for an individual patient prior to surgery. To address this limitation, we are develo** a simulation system c...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Modeling for Plastic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery
In this paper, we present the modeling and estimation aspects of a virtual reality system for plastic and reconstructive breast surgery. Our system has two modes, a model creation mode and a model fitting mode. T...