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Open AccessMicrostructural and isotopic analysis of shocked monazite from the Hiawatha impact structure: development of porosity and its utility in dating impact craters
U–Pb geochronology of shocked monazite can be used to date hypervelocity impact events. Impact-induced recrystallisation and formation of mechanical twins in monazite have been shown to result in radiogenic Pb...
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Article
Open AccessThe nature of the Karoo mantle source region from the perspective of olivine in the Luenha picrites: an oxygen isotopic and chemical study
The Karoo large igneous province has been divided into rift zone and basin-related groups, with picrites from the Luenha river, Mozambique, representing an end-member of the latter. New O isotope, major and tr...
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Article
The volatile and trace element composition of apatite in the Skaergaard intrusion, East Greenland
We present a systematic examination of the volatile (Cl, F, Br, S) and trace element (Na, Mg, V, Mn, Fe, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, REEs, Th, U) abundances in apatite from 29 samples from base to top of the Layered Series...
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Article
High-resolution EBSD and SIMS U–Pb geochronology of zircon, titanite, and apatite: insights from the Lac La Moinerie impact structure, Canada
High-resolution electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and correlated in situ secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U–Pb geochronology have been conducted on impact-metamorphosed zircon, titanite, and apat...
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Article
Baddeleyite formation in zircon by Ca-bearing fluids in silica-saturated systems in nature and experiment: resetting of the U–Pb geochronometer
Intergrowths of baddeleyite have been found in zircon grain interiors from amphibolite- and granulite-facies felsic rocks from southwest Greenland. The zircon grains are either close to or in direct contact wi...
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Article
Open AccessGneiss-forming events in the Saglek Block, Labrador; a reappraisal of the Uivak gneiss
The Archean gneiss complex of the Saglek Block of Labrador is a part of the North Atlantic Craton, and is correlated with southern West Greenland, both being metamorphosed during a ca. 2.7 Ga event. The main c...
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Article
Petrology and geochemistry of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption, central Iceland: compositional and mineralogical characteristics, temporal variability and magma storage
The 2014–2015 Holuhraun fissure eruption provided a rare opportunity to study in detail the magmatic processes and magma plumbing system dynamics during a 6-month-long, moderate- to large-volume basaltic fissu...
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Decoding a protracted zircon geochronological record in ultrahigh temperature granulite, and persistence of partial melting in the crust, Rogaland, Norway
This contribution evaluates the relation between protracted zircon geochronological signal and protracted crustal melting in the course of polyphase high to ultrahigh temperature (UHT; T > 900 °C) granulite facie...
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Article
Enrichment of 18O in the mantle sources of the Antarctic portion of the Karoo large igneous province
Karoo continental flood basalt (CFB) province is known for its highly variable trace element and isotopic composition, often attributed to the involvement of continental lithospheric sources. Here, we report o...
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Article
CO2 fluid inclusions in Jack Hills zircons
The discovery of Hadean to Paleoarchean zircons in a metaconglomerate from Jack Hills, Western Australia, has catalyzed intensive study of these zircons and their mineral inclusions, as they represent unique g...
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Article
Apatite as probe for the halogen composition of metamorphic fluids (Bamble Sector, SE Norway)
Halogen composition of replaced apatite formed during a regional metasomatic event (Bamble Sector, SE Norway) reveals information about the composition and evolution of the hydrothermal fluid. Infiltration an...
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Article
Behaviour of radiogenic Pb in zircon during ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism: an ion imaging and ion tomography case study from the Kerala Khondalite Belt, southern India
Zircon crystals from a locally charnockitized Paleoproterozoic high-K metagranite from the Kerala Khondalite Belt (KKB) of southern India have been investigated by high-spatial resolution secondary ion mass sp...
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Article
Open AccessVolatile (F and Cl) concentrations in Iwate olivine-hosted melt inclusions indicating low-temperature subduction
Investigation of olivine-hosted melt inclusions provides information about the abundance of volatile elements that are often lost during subaerial eruptions of lavas. We have measured the abundances of H2O, CO2, ...
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Article
An integrated zircon geochronological and geochemical investigation into the Miocene plutonic evolution of the Cyclades, Aegean Sea, Greece: part 2—geochemistry
Zircons from 14 compositionally variable granitic rocks were examined in detail using CL image-guided micro-analysis to unravel the complex magmatic history above the southward retreating Hellenic subduction z...
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Article
Metamorphic alteration, mineral paragenesis and geochemical re-equilibration of early Archean quartz–amphibole–pyroxene gneiss from Akilia, Southwest Greenland
Quartz–amphibole–pyroxene gneiss from the island of Akilia, Southwest Greenland has been claimed to contain the earliest traces of life on Earth in the form of biogenic carbonaceous matter encapsulated as incl...
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Article
Fluid-assisted zircon and monazite growth within a shear zone: a case study from Finnmark, Arctic Norway
The U–Pb ages, REE content, and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon rims developed within a major shear zone in the Kalak Nappe Complex (KNC), Arctic Norway have been determined along with the age of monazit...
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Article
Using ocean quahog (Arctica islandica) shells to reconstruct palaeoenvironment in Öresund, Kattegat and Skagerrak, Sweden
Shells of Arctica islandica collected between 1884 and 2004 from Öresund, Kattegat and Skagerrak (Swedish West Coast) were used to monitor local climate variations and the influence of human activities on the loc...
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Article
Trace element signature and U–Pb geochronology of eclogite-facies zircon, Bergen Arcs, Caledonides of W Norway
Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U–Pb and trace element data are reported for zircon to address the controversial geochronology of eclogite-facies metamorphism in the Lindås nappe, Bergen Arcs, Caledonid...
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Article
Dating high-grade metamorphism—constraints from rare-earth elements in zircon and garnet
We integrate petrography and SIMS REE analyses of garnet and polyphase zircon from a pelitic granulite adjacent to the Ronda peridotite, Betic Cordillera, southern Spain to constrain the significance of zircon...
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Article
Inheritance of early Archaean Pb-isotope variability from long-lived Hadean protocrust
Comparison of initial Pb-isotope signatures of several early Archaean (3.65–3.82 Ga) lithologies (orthogneisses and metasediments) and minerals (feldspar and galena) documents the existence of substantial isot...