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113 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessCharacterization of bone marrow lesions in axial spondyloarthritis using quantitative T1 map** MRI
Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses T1-weighted and short-tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences to characterize bone marrow in axial spondyloarthritis. However, quantification is restricted to...
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Article
Open AccessImpact of baseline adipose tissue characteristics on change in adipose tissue volume during a low calorie diet in people with obesity—results from the LION study
Weight loss outcomes vary individually. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based evaluation of adipose tissue (AT) might help to identify AT characteristics that predict AT loss. This study aimed to assess the i...
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Article
Open AccessPartial Fourier in the presence of respiratory motion in prostate diffusion-weighted echo planar imaging
To investigate the effect of respiratory motion in terms of signal loss in prostate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and to evaluate the usage of partial Fourier in a free-breathing protocol in a clinically r...
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Article
Open AccessMultimaterial decomposition in dual-energy CT for characterization of clots from acute ischemic stroke patients
Nowadays, there is no method to quantitatively characterize the material composition of acute ischemic stroke thrombi prior to intervention, but dual-energy CT (DE-CT) offers imaging-based multimaterial decomp...
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Open AccessLongitudinal MR-based proton-density fat fraction (PDFF) and T2* for the assessment of associations between bone marrow changes and myelotoxic chemotherapy
MR imaging-based proton density fat fraction (PDFF) and T2* imaging has shown to be useful for the evaluation of degenerative changes in the spine. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the influ...
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Open AccessDetection of recurrent high-grade glioma using microstructure characteristics of distinct metabolic compartments in a multimodal and integrative 18F-FET PET/fast-DKI approach
Differentiation between high-grade glioma (HGG) and post-treatment-related effects (PTRE) is challenging, but advanced imaging techniques were shown to provide benefit. We aim to investigate microstructure cha...
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Article
Open AccessArtificial intelligence support in MR imaging of incidental renal masses: an early health technology assessment
This study analyzes the potential cost-effectiveness of integrating an artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted system into the differentiation of incidental renal lesions as benign or malignant on MR images duri...
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Open AccessAssessment of glenoid bone loss and other osseous shoulder pathologies comparing MR-based CT-like images with conventional CT
To evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of CT-like images based on a 3D T1-weighted spoiled gradient-echo sequence (T1 GRE), an ultra-short echo time sequence (UTE), and a 3D T1-weighted spoiled mul...
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Article
Open AccessMultimodal graph attention network for COVID-19 outcome prediction
When dealing with a newly emerging disease such as COVID-19, the impact of patient- and disease-specific factors (e.g., body weight or known co-morbidities) on the immediate course of the disease is largely un...
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Article
Open AccessComputed high-b-value high-resolution DWI improves solid lesion detection in IPMN of the pancreas
To examine the effect of high-b-value computed diffusion-weighted imaging (cDWI) on solid lesion detection and classification in pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN), using endoscopic ultraso...
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Article
Open AccessEvaluation of 3D MRI for early detection of bone edema associated with apical periodontitis
To detect and evaluate early signs of apical periodontitis using MRI based on a 3D short-tau-inversion-recovery (STIR) sequence compared to conventional panoramic radiography (OPT) and periapical radiographs i...
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Open AccessComparison of volumetric and areal bone mineral density in CT and scout scans using spectral detector technology
To determine whether denoised areal bone mineral density (BMD) measurements from scout scans in spectral detector computed tomography (CT) correlate with volumetric trabecular BMD for opportunistic osteoporosi...
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Open AccessDevelopment of PSMA-PET-guided CT-based radiomic signature to predict biochemical recurrence after salvage radiotherapy
To develop a CT-based radiomic signature to predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) in prostate cancer patients after sRT guided by positron-emission tomography targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA-...
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Open AccessEvaluation of a deep learning-based reconstruction method for denoising and image enhancement of shoulder MRI in patients with shoulder pain
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an automated reconstruction algorithm combining MR imaging acquired using compressed SENSE (CS) with deep learning (DL) in order to reconstruct denoised high-quality i...
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Article
Open AccessCT-like MR-derived Images for the Assessment of Craniosynostosis and other Pathologies of the Pediatric Skull
To evaluate the diagnostic value of CT-like images based on a 3D T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo-based sequence (T1SGRE) for the visualization of the pediatric skull and the identification of pathologies, su...
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Article
Open AccessImaging of traumatic mandibular fractures in young adults using CT-like MRI: a feasibility study
To assess and compare the diagnostic performance of CT-like images based on a three- dimensional (3D) T1-weighted spoiled gradient-echo sequence (3D T1 GRE) with CT in patients with acute traumatic fractures o...
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Article
Open AccessAlgorithmic transparency and interpretability measures improve radiologists’ performance in BI-RADS 4 classification
To evaluate the perception of different types of AI-based assistance and the interaction of radiologists with the algorithm’s predictions and certainty measures.
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Open AccessIntracavitary brachytherapy with additional Heyman capsules in the treatment of cervical cancer
Brachytherapy is a mandatory component of primary radiochemotherapy in cervical cancer. The dose can be applied with a traditional intracavitary approach (IC alone) or with multiple catheter brachytherapy to o...
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Open AccessDiagnostic value of water-fat-separated images and CT-like susceptibility-weighted images extracted from a single ultrashort echo time sequence for the evaluation of vertebral fractures and degenerative changes of the spine
To evaluate the performance of single-echo Dixon water-fat imaging and computed tomography (CT)–like imaging based on a single ultrashort echo time (sUTE) MR sequence for imaging of vertebral fractures as well...
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Open AccessDeep learning–based acceleration of Compressed Sense MR imaging of the ankle
To evaluate a compressed sensing artificial intelligence framework (CSAI) to accelerate MRI acquisition of the ankle.