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Open AccessPalaeoenvironments and hominin evolutionary dynamics in southeast Asia
Secure environmental contexts are crucial for hominin interpretation and comparison. The discovery of a Denisovan individual and associated fauna at Tam Ngu Hao 2 (Cobra) Cave, Laos, dating back to 164–131 ka,...
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Article
Open AccessTuning the fluorescence of Dy3+ via the structure of borophosphate glasses
The optical characteristics of Dy3+-doped phosphate and borophosphate glasses with different divalent network modifiers prepared by melt-quenching are studied. The glass sets (A) with a molar composition of 40MO–...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Genetic variants of programmed cell death 1 are associated with HBV infection and liver disease progression
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Open AccessAdopting the Hirschman–Herfindahl Index to estimate the financial sustainability of Vietnamese public universities
Over several decades, the Vietnamese government has increasingly cut its investment in the public higher education system and has also introduced a cost-sharing mechanism. Under this scheme, Vietnamese public ...
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Article
Open AccessA multi-proxy approach to exploring Homo sapiens’ arrival, environments and adaptations in Southeast Asia
The capability of Pleistocene hominins to successfully adapt to different types of tropical forested environments has long been debated. In order to investigate environmental changes in Southeast Asia during a...
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Open AccessComplete chloroplast genome of novel Adinandra megaphylla Hu species: molecular structure, comparative and phylogenetic analysis
Adinandra megaphylla Hu is a medicinal plant belonging to the Adinandra genus, which is well-known for its potential health benefits due to its bioactive compounds. This study aimed to assemble and annotate the c...
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Open AccessSub-second and ppm-level optical sensing of hydrogen using templated control of nano-hydride geometry and composition
The use of hydrogen as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels requires a suite of flammability mitigating technologies, particularly robust sensors for hydrogen leak detection and concentration moni...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic variants of programmed cell death 1 are associated with HBV infection and liver disease progression
The inhibitory effects of programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) modulates T-cell depletion. T-cell depletion is one of the key mechanisms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) persistence, i...
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Open AccessForager and farmer evolutionary adaptations to malaria evidenced by 7000 years of thalassemia in Southeast Asia
Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders that are found in high prevalences in the Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and the Pacific. These diseases provide varying levels of resistance to malaria and are propos...
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Open AccessDiagnostic and prognostic value of 99mTc-MAA SPECT/CT for treatment planning of 90Y-resin microsphere radioembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with planar image
99mTc-macroaggregated albumin (MAA) imaging is performed before transarterial radioembolization (TARE), in which SPECT/CT is presumed more precise than planar image. However, additive role of SPECT/CT has not bee...
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Open AccessClinical significance of combined circulating TERT promoter mutations and miR-122 expression for screening HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Telomerase reverse-transcriptase (TERT) gene promoter mutations in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) as well as the levels of circulating microRNA-122 (miR-122) have been reported as potential noninvasive biom...
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Open AccessUpregulation of SMYD3 and SMYD3 VNTR 3/3 polymorphism increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma
SMYD3 (SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3) is involved in histone modification, which initiates oncogenesis by activating transcription of multiple downstream genes. To investigate associations of variab...
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Open AccessPCR-based Sepsis@Quick test is superior in comparison with blood culture for identification of sepsis-causative pathogens
Sepsis is an acute, often fatal syndrome that requires early diagnosis and proper treatment. Blood culture (BC) is the gold standard for the identification of pathogens, however it has marked limitations, incl...
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Open AccessHDV infection rates in northern Vietnam
Hepatitis D caused by the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a serious health problem in many regions of the world. A total of 546 HBV-infected patients were enrolled from 2013 to 2015 and classified clinically in...
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Article
Organic–inorganic nanohybrids for fluorescence, photoacoustic and Raman bioimaging
Organic–inorganic nanohybrid materials represent a wide range of nanoscaled synthetic materials consisting of both organic and inorganic components that are linked together by covalent or non-covalent interact...