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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Do minor sudden stratospheric warmings in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) impact coupling between stratosphere and mesosphere–lower thermosphere (MLT) like major warmings?

    We have investigated the coupling between the stratosphere and mesosphere–lower thermosphere (MLT) in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) during 2010 minor sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs). Three episodic SSWs we...

    S. Eswaraiah, Yong Ha Kim, Huixin Liu, M. Venkat Ratnam in Earth, Planets and Space (2017)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Morphology of tropical mesospheric echoes observed by VHF radar

    This short communication reports on an attempt which has been made to study mesospheric echo occurrence duration for the first time, using a large data base (1998 to 2004) collected from MST radar located at G...

    M. Venkat Ratnam, G. Kishore Kumar, S. Eswaraiah in Earth, Planets and Space (2013)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Characteristics of gravity waves observed with intensive radiosonde campaign during November–December 2005 over western Sumatera

    Characteristics of gravity waves are studied using radiosonde campaign conducted during November–December 2005 at Koto Tabang (KT, 0.2°S, 100.32°E). Intensive sounding with hourly launches was also conducted o...

    M. Venkat Ratnam, Simon P. Alexander, T. Kozu, T. Tsuda in Earth, Planets and Space (2009)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Temporal and spatial distributions of atmospheric wave energy in the equatorial stratosphere revealed by GPS radio occultation temperature data obtained with the CHAMP satellite during 2001–2006

    Using stratospheric temperature profiles derived from GPS radio occultation (RO) measurements made by the German CHAMP satellite from June 2001 to May 2006, we studied the climatological behavior of atmospheri...

    Toshitaka Tsuda, M. Venkat Ratnam, Simon P. Alexander in Earth, Planets and Space (2009)