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Open AccessRedefinition of dementia care in Italy in the era of amyloid-lowering agents for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: an expert opinion and practical guideline
No disease-modifying therapies are currently available for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in Europe. Current evidence from clinical trials testing anti-beta amyloid (Aβ) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in patients with...
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Article
Open AccessCerebrospinal fluid levels of proenkephalin and prodynorphin are differentially altered in Huntington’s and Parkinson’s disease
Proenkephalin (PENK) and prodynorphin (PDYN) are peptides mainly produced by the striatal medium spiny projection neurons (MSNs) under dopaminergic signaling. Therefore, they may represent candidate biomarkers...
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Article
The no evidence of disease activity (NEDA) concept in MS: impact of spinal cord MRI
Measures to define treatment response, such as no evidence of disease activity (NEDA), are routinely used in multiple sclerosis (MS) clinical practice. Although spinal cord involvement is a frequent feature of...
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Article
Changes of olfactory tract in Parkinson’s disease: a DTI tractography study
Impaired olfactory function is one of the main features of Parkinson’s disease. However, how peripheral olfactory structures are involved remains unclear. Using diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking, we inve...
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Article
Cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain tracks cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
Cognitive impairment (CI) is a disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Axonal damage disrupts neural circuits and may play a role in determining CI, but its detection and monitoring are not routinely per...
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Article
Open AccessNovel tau fragments in cerebrospinal fluid: relation to tangle pathology and cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Tau is an axonal microtubule-binding protein. Tau pathology in brain and increased tau concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Most of tau in CSF is present as...
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Article
CSF Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Synucleinopathies: Focus on Idiopathic RBD
Idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is one of the most significant prodromal manifestations of synucleinopathies. Different predictive biomarkers for iRBD conversion have been investigated, but scarc...
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Article
Selection of thrombogenetic antiphospholipid antibodies in cerebrovascular disease patients
Background and Purpose: The association between anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and thrombosis is well recognized, but its role as an independent risk factor for stroke is not. The study's aim was to investigat...
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Article
Clinical and genetic analysis of an Italian family with Machado-Joseph disease