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Open AccessChromosome-level genome assembly of an oligophagous leaf beetle Ophraella communa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
The leaf beetle Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is an effective biological control agent of the common ragweed. Here, we assembled a chromosome-level genome of the O. communa by combining Ill...
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Article
Open AccessMyricetin mitigates motor disturbance and decreases neuronal ferroptosis in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent cell death form characterized by reactive oxygen species (ROS) overgeneration and lipid peroxidation. Myricetin, a flavonoid that exists in numerous plants, exhibits potent ant...
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Article
Open AccessNuclear and mitochondrial genomes of the plum fruit moth Grapholita funebrana
The plum fruit moth Grapholita funebrana (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) is an important pest of many wild and cultivated stone fruits and other plants in the family Rosaceae. Here, we assembled its nuclear and mitoch...
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Article
Open AccessRealization of monolayer ZrTe5 topological insulators with wide band gaps
Two-dimensional topological insulators hosting the quantum spin Hall effect have application potential in dissipationless electronics. To observe the quantum spin Hall effect at elevated temperatures, a wide b...
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Article
Open AccessChromosome-level genome assembly of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis
The western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a global invasive species that causes increasing damage by direct feeding on crops and transmission of plant viruses. Here, we ass...
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Article
Imaging surface structure and premelting of ice Ih with atomic resolution
Ice surfaces are closely relevant to many physical and chemical properties, such as melting, freezing, friction, gas uptake and atmospheric reaction1–8. Despite extensive experimental and theoretical investigatio...
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Open AccessRealizing thermoelectric cooling and power generation in N-type PbS0.6Se0.4 via lattice plainification and interstitial do**
Thermoelectrics have great potential for use in waste heat recovery to improve energy utilization. Moreover, serving as a solid-state heat pump, they have found practical application in cooling electronic prod...
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Open AccessNuclear and mitochondrial genomes of Polylopha cassiicola: the first assembly in Chlidanotinae (Tortricidae)
Tortricidae is one of the largest families in Lepidoptera, including subfamilies of Tortricinae, Olethreutinae, and Chlidanotinae. Here, we assembled the gap-free genome for the subfamily Chlidanotinae using I...
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Open AccessA chromosome-level genome for the flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa
The flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a common insect found in flowers of many plants. Sometimes, F. intonsa causes damage to crops through direct feeding and transmission of plant ...
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Article
Open AccessSpectral-temporal-spatial customization via modulating multimodal nonlinear pulse propagation
Multimode fibers (MMFs) are gaining renewed interest for nonlinear effects due to their high-dimensional spatiotemporal nonlinear dynamics and scalability for high power. High-brightness MMF sources with effec...
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Open AccessSynthesis and superconductivity in yttrium-cerium hydrides at high pressures
Further increasing the critical temperature and/or decreasing the stabilized pressure are the general hopes for the hydride superconductors. Inspired by the low stabilized pressure associated with Ce 4f electrons...
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Article
Open AccessChromosome-level genome assembly of the Japanese sawyer beetle Monochamus alternatus
The Japanese sawyer beetle Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is a pest in pine forests and acts as a vector for the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, which causes the pine wilt disease...
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Article
Open AccessMachine learning-based prediction model for myocardial ischemia under high altitude exposure: a cohort study
High altitude exposure increases the risk of myocardial ischemia (MI) and subsequent cardiovascular death. Machine learning techniques have been used to develop cardiovascular disease prediction models, but no...
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Open AccessNeoadjuvant camrelizumab and apatinib combined with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for locally advanced gastric cancer: a multicenter randomized phase 2 trial
Prospective evidence regarding the combination of programmed cell death (PD)−1 and angiogenesis inhibitors in treating locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) is limited. In this multicenter, randomized, phase ...
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Open AccessAutophagy of OTUD5 destabilizes GPX4 to confer ferroptosis-dependent kidney injury
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent programmed cell death associated with severe kidney diseases, linked to decreased glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). However, the spatial distribution of renal GPX4-mediated ferr...
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Open AccessChromosome-level genome assembly of an agricultural pest Zeugodacus tau (Diptera: Tephritidae)
The fruit fly Zeugodacus tau (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a major pest of melons and other cucurbits in Southeast Asia. In this study, we used Illumina, Nanopore, and Hi-C sequencing technologies to assemble a refer...
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Article
Open AccessA single photoreceptor splits perception and entrainment by cotransmission
Vision enables both image-forming perception, driven by a contrast-based pathway, and unconscious non-image-forming circadian photoentrainment, driven by an irradiance-based pathway1,2. Although two distinct phot...
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Open AccessSystematic review and integrated data analysis reveal diverse pangolin-associated microbes with infection potential
There has been increasing global concern about the spillover transmission of pangolin-associated microbes. To assess the risk of these microbes for emergence as human pathogens, we integrated data from multipl...
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Open AccessA longitudinal resource for population neuroscience of school-age children and adolescents in China
During the past decade, cognitive neuroscience has been calling for population diversity to address the challenge of validity and generalizability, ushering in a new era of population neuroscience. The develop...
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Open AccessGlucagon-like peptide-1 facilitates cerebellar parallel fiber glutamate release through PKA signaling in mice in vitro
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is mainly secreted by preproglucagon neurons; it plays important roles in modulating neuronal activity and synaptic transmission through its receptors. In the present study, we ...