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390 Result(s)
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Article
Gastric microbiome signature for predicting metachronous recurrence after endoscopic resection of gastric neoplasm
Changes in gastric microbiome are associated with gastric carcinogenesis. Studies on the association between gastric mucosa-associated gastric microbiome (MAM) and metachronous gastric cancer are limited. This...
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Open AccessLimited impact of bacterial virulence on early mortality risk factors in Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia observed in a Galleria mellonella model
Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) has emerged as a major pathogen in vulnerable and severely ill patients. It remains unclear whether early mortality (EM) due to AB bacteremia is because of worse clinical characterist...
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Article
Open AccessClinical features of primary and compound forms of wide macular posterior staphyloma in high myopia
To compare the ocular features of highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma of wide macular type according to its morphological complexity.
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β-Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes with Near-Zero Turn-on Voltage and Breakdown Voltage over 3.6 kV
Lateral Schottky barrier diodes (SBD) were fabricated on a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) grown, Si-doped β-Ga2O3 wafer measuring 1 cm by 1.5 cm. These devices featured varying anode to cathode distances and includ...
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Open AccessDiagnostic performance and image quality of an image-based denoising algorithm applied to radiation dose-reduced CT in diagnosing acute appendicitis
To evaluate diagnostic performance and image quality of ultralow-dose CT (ULDCT) in diagnosing acute appendicitis with an image-based deep-learning denoising algorithm (IDLDA).
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Article
Open AccessscLENS: data-driven signal detection for unbiased scRNA-seq data analysis
High dimensionality and noise have limited the new biological insights that can be discovered in scRNA-seq data. While dimensionality reduction tools have been developed to extract biological signals from the ...
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Article
Open AccessAdditive roles of antiferromagnetically coupled elements in the magnetic proximity effect in the GdFeCo/Pt system
Interfacial magnetic interactions between different elements are the origin of various spin-transport phenomena in multi-elemental magnetic systems. We investigate the coupling between the magnetic moments of ...
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Open AccessThe roles of health literacy and social support in the association between smartphone ownership and frailty in older adults: a moderated mediation model
Understanding the role of smartphones to promote the health status of older adults is important in the digital society. Little is known about the effects of having smartphones on physical frailty despite its p...
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Article
Open AccessThe secreted protein Amuc_1409 from Akkermansia muciniphila improves gut health through intestinal stem cell regulation
Akkermansia muciniphila has received great attention because of its beneficial roles in gut health by regulating gut immunity, promoting intestinal epithelial development, and improving barrier integrity. However...
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Article
Open AccessSex-dependent different clinicopathological characterization of Epstein–Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma: a large-scale study
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) has been reported to account for approximately 5–16% of all GCs with good prognosis compared to EBV-negative GC. We evaluated the clinicopathological...
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Open AccessIntegrative analysis of spatial and single-cell transcriptome data from human pancreatic cancer reveals an intermediate cancer cell population associated with poor prognosis
Recent studies using single-cell transcriptomic analysis have reported several distinct clusters of neoplastic epithelial cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts in the pancreatic cancer tumor microenvironment...
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Open AccessUnderstanding the molecular mechanism of pathogenic variants of BIR2 domain in XIAP-deficient inflammatory bowel disease
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) deficiency causes refractory inflammatory bowel disease. The XIAP protein plays a pivotal role in the pro-inflammatory response through the nucleotide-binding oli...
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Article
S100A8/A9-RAGE pathway and chronic airway inflammation in smoke-induced lung carcinogenesis
Cigarette smoke-induced chronic airway inflammation increases the risk of lung cancer and plays a multifaceted role in lung cancer initiation and progression. The RAGE-ligand axis (HMGB1, S100A8/A9) contribute...
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Open AccessEvaluation of an eight marker-panel including long mononucleotide repeat markers to detect microsatellite instability in colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers
Accurate determination of microsatellite instability (MSI) status is critical for optimal treatment in cancer patients. Conventional MSI markers can sometimes display subtle shifts that are difficult to interp...
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ASO Visual Abstract: Preoperative Fistula Risk Prediction Using Computed Tomography Image Before Pancreatoduodenectomy
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ASO Author Reflections: Hounsfield Unit on Preoperative Computed Tomography as a Predictive Factor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
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Article
Preoperative Fistula Risk Prediction Using Computed Tomography Image Before Pancreatoduodenectomy
Although many formulas for predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) have been introduced, POPF is generally predicted during pancreatic surgery due to pancreatic texture. This study was designed to v...
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Open AccessComparing zero-profile and conventional cage and plate in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using finite-element modeling
Conventional cage and plate (CCP) implants usually used in ACDF surgery, do have limitations such as the development of postoperative dysphagia, adjacent segment degeneration, and soft tissue injury. To reduce...
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Article
Open AccessHepatic T-cell senescence and exhaustion are implicated in the progression of fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and mouse model with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Immunosenescence and exhaustion are involved in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic liver diseases, including fatty liver, fibrosis, and cirrhosis, in humans. However, the re...
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Article
Correction: Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication after subtotal gastrectomy on the survival rate of patients with gastric cancer: follow-up for up to 15 years