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Open AccessMixed neuroendocrine–non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the bile duct with long-term prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
A 74-year-old man with obstructive jaundice presented with a thickened distal bile duct wall. A transpapillary forceps biopsy revealed an adenocarcinoma; however, because the tumor image was different from tha...
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Article
Open AccessA case of young male with recurrent acute pancreatitis caused by an intrapancreatic gastric duplication cyst
Gastric duplication cyst (GDC) is a rare gastrointestinal malformation that frequently occurs in the greater curvature of the gastric antrum or corpus. Herein, we reported a case of intrapancreatic GDC found a...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic impact of peritoneal washing cytology in patients with biliary tract cancer
To elucidate the clinical significance of peritoneal washing cytology (PWC) in patients with resectable biliary tract cancer (BTC).
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Article
Open AccessLenvatinib activates anti-tumor immunity by suppressing immunoinhibitory infiltrates in the tumor microenvironment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Lenvatinib, a multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, might exert antitumor effects via tumor immune modulation. However, changes in the tumor immune microenvironment induced by lenvatinib are poorly unde...
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Article
Open AccessMCM4 expression is associated with high-grade histology, tumor progression and poor prognosis in urothelial carcinoma
We previously reported Minichromosome maintenance 4 (MCM4) overexpression in gastric cancer. However, the clinicopathological significance of MCM4 in urothelial carcinoma (UC) has not been investigated. To cla...
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Open AccessProteo-genomic characterization of virus-associated liver cancers reveals potential subtypes and therapeutic targets
Primary liver cancer is a heterogeneous disease in terms of its etiology, histology, and therapeutic response. Concurrent proteomic and genomic characterization of a large set of clinical liver cancer samples ...
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Open AccessThe ratio of CD8 + lymphocytes to tumor-infiltrating suppressive FOXP3 + effector regulatory T cells is associated with treatment response in invasive breast cancer
FOXP3 + and CD8 + are recognized markers of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) for breast cancer. FOXP3 + TILs are composed of effector Tregs (eTregs) and other subpopulations that are classified by their d...
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Article
Open AccessVernal keratoconjunctivitis with a limbal mass lesion develo** independently of severe papillae formation at the tarsal conjunctiva: a case report
A hypertrophic limbal mass lesion is an uncommon finding of vernal keratoconjunctivitis; it normally occurs in eyes with severe papillae formation in the tarsal conjunctiva. We present a case with a limbal mas...
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Article
Open AccessCapsule endoscopy findings reflect the gastrointestinal conditions of patients with systemic sclerosis
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by fibrosis of the skin and various internal organs. However, there is limited knowledge concerning small-bowel lesions. We evaluated the clinical state of patients wi...
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Article
Open AccessMulticenter retrospective study on the use of Curebest™ 95GC Breast for estrogen receptor-positive and node-negative early breast cancer
The benefits of postoperative chemotherapy in patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer remain unclear. The use of tumor grade, Ki-67, or ER expression failed to provide an accurate prognosis...
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Article
Open AccessLong-term prognosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal tumors in patients aged over 80 years
In Japan, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is standardized for large colorectal tumors. However, its validity in the elderly population is unclear. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ESD for...
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Article
Open AccessPreceding endoscopic submucosal dissection in submucosal invasive gastric cancer patients does not impact clinical outcomes
Submucosal deep invasion of gastric cancer (T1b2; depth of submucosal invasion ≥ 500 μm) is a risk factor for lymph node metastasis and, thus, is one of the criteria for curative treatment. Our aim was to eval...
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Clinical significance of endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosing invasion depth of early gastric cancer prior to endoscopic submucosal dissection
Endoscopic ultrasonography is a reliable diagnostic modality for determining indications of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer. We aimed to clarify the clinical significance of endoscopi...
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Article
Open AccessDeep Learning Models for Histopathological Classification of Gastric and Colonic Epithelial Tumours
Histopathological classification of gastric and colonic epithelial tumours is one of the routine pathological diagnosis tasks for pathologists. Computational pathology techniques based on Artificial intelligen...
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Article
Open AccessTGF-β1 promotes expression of fibrosis-related genes through the induction of histone variant H3.3 and histone chaperone HIRA
Renal fibrosis is a histological manifestation that occurs in almost every type of chronic kidney disease. Histone variant H3.3 and its chaperone, histone cell cycle regulation defective homolog A (HIRA), serv...
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Article
Open AccessClinicopathologic and endoscopic features of early-stage colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma
Serrated adenocarcinoma (SAC) is a distinct colorectal carcinoma variant that accounts for approximately 7.5% of all advanced colorectal carcinomas. While its prognosis is worse than conventional carcinoma, it...
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Article
Open AccessDetectability of Breast Tumor by a Hand-held Impulse-Radar Detector: Performance Evaluation and Pilot Clinical Study
In this report, a hand-held impulse-radar breast cancer detector is presented and the detectability of malignant breast tumors is demonstrated in the clinical test at Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, ...
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Article
Open AccessAggressive angiomyxoma of the liver: a case report and literature review
Aggressive angiomyxoma (AAM) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that occurs almost exclusively in the soft tissue of the pelvis and perineum. AAM has both locally infiltrative and recurrent characteristics. Very few ...
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Article
Open AccessGene expression profiling of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs): identification of potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets
Chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is characterized by alveolar epithelial damage, activation of fibroblast proliferation, and loss of normal pulmonary architecture and function. This st...
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Open AccessAmeloblastin induces tumor suppressive phenotype and enhances chemosensitivity to doxorubicin via Src-Stat3 inactivation in osteosarcoma
Ameloblastin (AMBN), the most abundant non-amelogenin enamel matrix protein, plays a role in ameloblast differentiation. Previously, we found that AMBN promoted osteogenic differentiation via the interaction b...